A nurse is caring for four clients. The nurse should observe which of the following clients for a risk of vitamin B deficiency.
A client who has chronic alcohol use disorder
A client who has cystic fibrosis
A client who takes phenytoin for a seizure disorder
A client who is prescribed rifampin for tuberculosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Chronic alcohol use can impair the absorption and utilization of several vitamins, including B vitamins, leading to deficiencies.
B. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the digestive system but is not directly associated with vitamin B deficiencies.
C. Phenytoin, an antiseizure medication, may interfere with vitamin D metabolism but is not strongly associated with vitamin B deficiencies.
D. Rifampin, an antibiotic used for tuberculosis, may interfere with the absorption of some nutrients, but it's not a primary concern for causing vitamin B deficiencies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. At 1 year of age, a baby typically triples their birth weight. Tripling 7 lbs (the birth weight) would result in 21 lbs, which is not among the options provided.
B. The expected weight for a baby who weighed 7 lbs at birth would be around 21 lbs by one year of age, aligning with the typical weight gain pattern during infancy.
C. 14 lbs is significantly lower than the expected weight gain for a healthy baby at one year old.
D. 32 lbs is higher than the expected weight gain for a healthy baby at one year old.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Peanut butter does contain some fiber but typically in lesser amounts compared to other sources like whole grains or fruits.
B. Kidney beans are excellent sources of fiber, aiding in digestive health and preventing constipation.
C. Whole wheat bread, particularly if it's whole grain, is a good source of dietary fiber beneficial for relieving constipation.
D. Lean turkey is a protein source and doesn’t contain significant amounts of fiber.
E. Strawberries are high in fiber and can aid in improving bowel movements due to their fiber content.
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