A nurse is caring for four clients. The nurse should observe which of the following clients for a risk of vitamin B deficiency.
A client who has chronic alcohol use disorder
A client who has cystic fibrosis
A client who takes phenytoin for a seizure disorder
A client who is prescribed rifampin for tuberculosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Chronic alcohol use can impair the absorption and utilization of several vitamins, including B vitamins, leading to deficiencies.
B. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the digestive system but is not directly associated with vitamin B deficiencies.
C. Phenytoin, an antiseizure medication, may interfere with vitamin D metabolism but is not strongly associated with vitamin B deficiencies.
D. Rifampin, an antibiotic used for tuberculosis, may interfere with the absorption of some nutrients, but it's not a primary concern for causing vitamin B deficiencies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B. Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C. Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D. Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Older adults often experience decreased taste and smell sensitivity, leading to reduced appetite and interest in food.
B. While tissue repair might be needed, aging doesn't necessarily demand more calories solely for this purpose.
C. Taste preferences may change with age, but not necessarily a universal decrease in the taste for sweets.
D. Nutrient requirements may remain relatively stable or decrease due to changes in metabolism and decreased activity levels rather than solely due to cell loss.
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