A nurse is caring for four clients. The nurse should observe which of the following clients for a risk of vitamin B deficiency.
A client who has chronic alcohol use disorder
A client who has cystic fibrosis
A client who takes phenytoin for a seizure disorder
A client who is prescribed rifampin for tuberculosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Chronic alcohol use can impair the absorption and utilization of several vitamins, including B vitamins, leading to deficiencies.
B. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the digestive system but is not directly associated with vitamin B deficiencies.
C. Phenytoin, an antiseizure medication, may interfere with vitamin D metabolism but is not strongly associated with vitamin B deficiencies.
D. Rifampin, an antibiotic used for tuberculosis, may interfere with the absorption of some nutrients, but it's not a primary concern for causing vitamin B deficiencies.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Brittle hair is more commonly associated with nutritional deficiencies such as protein or biotin, not specifically with vitamin C deficiency.
B. Constipation is not typically a direct symptom of vitamin C deficiency.
C. Vitamin C deficiency often leads to scurvy, a condition characterized by bleeding gums, easy bruising, and weakness.
D. Memory loss is not a common symptom of vitamin C deficiency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Routine admissions under managed care plans might not require patients to be admitted several days before the procedure; often, it depends on the nature of the procedure or treatment.
B. Patients admitted under managed care plans usually require preapproval or authorization from the insurance company or managed care organization before admission for non-emergency procedures.
C. Payment of deductibles can vary based on the specific terms of the insurance plan, but it's not necessarily tied to the admission process under managed care plans.
D. Medicare is a government-sponsored health insurance program for individuals aged 65 and older or those with certain disabilities, but it's not directly related to the process of routine admission under managed care plans.
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