Minerals are necessary for:

muscle and nerve function

absorption of vitamins

metabolism of proteins

maintaining fluid balance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Minerals play a crucial role in muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and the overall function of muscles and nerves throughout the body.
B.   Vitamins and minerals have a complex interplay, but minerals themselves do not directly facilitate the absorption of vitamins.
C.   Proteins are primarily metabolized with the help of enzymes, not minerals.
D.   Fluid balance regulation involves minerals like sodium and potassium but is not the sole function of minerals.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Folic acid is mainly known for its role in preventing neural tube defects in pregnant women and supporting red blood cell production.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil supplements, have shown benefits in promoting heart health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, improving lipid profiles, and supporting heart function.
C. Lutein is primarily associated with eye health, particularly in reducing the risk of age-related macular degeneration.
D. Vitamin D plays a role in bone health and immune function but isn't specifically targeted for heart health.

A. kwashiorkor B. lactose intolerance C. amino acid poisoning D. malnutrition

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B. Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C. Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D. Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.

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Minerals are necessary for:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to promote heart health?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A starvation condition common in children specifically after weaning from breast milk is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is aware that patients who are admitted to the acute care facility as a routine admission under a managed care plan:

The body's use of protein and muscle breakdown to combat starvation is known as:

The patient eats a lot of Mexican dishes. In trying to cut down on fat intake, they should.

The nurse uses a chart to show an obese patient who is trying to lose weight by counting the calories that each gram of carbohydrate supplies _ calories.

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a high-fiber diet with a client who has constipation. Which of the following foods should the nurse include as sources of fiber? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is aware that vitamin B12 is absorbed in the:

The nurse evaluates the patient's understanding of the fiber content of grains and cereals when the patient selects:

The nurse consults with a patient who is a vegan and stresses that this diet puts the patient at risk for: