A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to reduce the risk of birth defects in neonates?
Vitamin D
Omega-3 fatty acids
Lutein
Folic acid
The Correct Answer is D
A. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various aspects of health but are not specifically recognized for reducing the risk of birth defects.
C. Lutein is an antioxidant that supports eye health but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
D. Folic acid, a B vitamin, is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in newborns when taken by pregnant women before and during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A BMI in the range of 18.5 to 24.9 is typically considered within the "healthy weight" category.
B. A BMI below 18.5 is categorized as "underweight," indicating a lower-than-ideal body weight for a person's height.
C. A BMI of 25 to 29.9 falls into the "overweight" category.
D. A BMI of 30 or above is classified as "obese."
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B. Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C. Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D. Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.
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