A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to reduce the risk of birth defects in neonates?
Vitamin D
Omega-3 fatty acids
Lutein
Folic acid
The Correct Answer is D
A. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various aspects of health but are not specifically recognized for reducing the risk of birth defects.
C. Lutein is an antioxidant that supports eye health but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
D. Folic acid, a B vitamin, is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in newborns when taken by pregnant women before and during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 9 calories per gram is the energy yield for fats, not carbohydrates.
B. Carbohydrates provide approximately 4 calories per gram, which is the energy yield for this macronutrient.
C. 5 calories per gram is not the typical energy value for carbohydrates; it's closer to the value for proteins.
D. 6 calories per gram is not the energy yield for carbohydrates; it's closer to the value for alcohol.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The stomach is where food mixes with digestive juices and begins the process of breaking down, but it's not the initial site where food enters the gastrointestinal tract.
B. The mouth is where digestion begins as food is chewed and mixed with saliva, forming a bolus that starts the process of digestion before moving through the esophagus.
C. The rectum is the final portion of the large intestine where waste is stored before elimination, not the starting point of digestion.
D. The small intestine is the primary site of nutrient absorption but is not the starting point where food enters the gastrointestinal tract.
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