A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to reduce the risk of birth defects in neonates?

Vitamin D

Omega-3 fatty acids

Lutein

Folic acid

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
B.   Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various aspects of health but are not specifically recognized for reducing the risk of birth defects.
C.   Lutein is an antioxidant that supports eye health but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
D.   Folic acid, a B vitamin, is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in newborns when taken by pregnant women before and during pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B. Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C. Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D. Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.

A. Folic acid B. Omega-3 fatty acids C. Lutein D. Vitamin D

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Folic acid is mainly known for its role in preventing neural tube defects in pregnant women and supporting red blood cell production.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil supplements, have shown benefits in promoting heart health by reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, improving lipid profiles, and supporting heart function.
C. Lutein is primarily associated with eye health, particularly in reducing the risk of age-related macular degeneration.
D. Vitamin D plays a role in bone health and immune function but isn't specifically targeted for heart health.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to reduce the risk of birth defects in neonates?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A starvation condition common in children specifically after weaning from breast milk is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to promote heart health?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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