The nurse uses a chart to show an obese patient who is trying to lose weight by counting the calories that each gram of carbohydrate supplies _ calories.
9
4
5
6
The Correct Answer is B
A. 9 calories per gram is the energy yield for fats, not carbohydrates.
B. Carbohydrates provide approximately 4 calories per gram, which is the energy yield for this macronutrient.
C. 5 calories per gram is not the typical energy value for carbohydrates; it's closer to the value for proteins.
D. 6 calories per gram is not the energy yield for carbohydrates; it's closer to the value for alcohol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bagel with cream cheese provides some protein but is lower in overall protein quality compared with a combination of legumes or nut butters and grains.
B. Baked potato with sour cream contains limited protein and does not provide a complete complementary protein.
C. Fruit salad and carrot sticks provide minimal protein and are not suitable as a main protein source.
D. Peanut butter and jelly on enriched bread provides a complementary protein combination of grains and legumes, making it a good option for a vegetarian adolescent who consumes milk products but does not like beans.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Nutrition deficiency is a broader term and can encompass various deficiencies, not specifically related to protein and muscle breakdown during starvation.
B. Metabolism refers to the chemical processes in the body that convert or use energy from food, including the breakdown of protein during starvation.
C. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of acute malnutrition, primarily due to inadequate protein intake, but it's not specifically related to the body's use of protein and muscle breakdown during starvation.
D. Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition caused by a deficiency in both calories and protein, leading to the body using its own protein stores.
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