The nurse uses a chart to show an obese patient who is trying to lose weight by counting the calories that each gram of carbohydrate supplies _ calories.
9
4
5
6
The Correct Answer is B
A. 9 calories per gram is the energy yield for fats, not carbohydrates.
B. Carbohydrates provide approximately 4 calories per gram, which is the energy yield for this macronutrient.
C. 5 calories per gram is not the typical energy value for carbohydrates; it's closer to the value for proteins.
D. 6 calories per gram is not the energy yield for carbohydrates; it's closer to the value for alcohol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Glucose is a simple sugar and is readily broken down and absorbed by the body for energy.
B. Fiber, a type of carbohydrate, cannot be digested by human digestive enzymes. It passes through the digestive system intact, aiding in bowel movements and promoting gut health.
C. Glycerol is a component of triglycerides (fats) and can be metabolized by the body for energy.
D. Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats and are broken down by digestive enzymes for absorption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rice is a staple carbohydrate in Asian diets but is not a significant source of protein.
B. Soybeans are commonly used in Asian cuisine and are an excellent source of plant-based protein.
C. While mushrooms are utilized in Asian cooking, they are not primarily considered a significant protein source.
D. Bamboo shoots are a vegetable commonly used in Asian dishes but are not notably high in protein.
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