The nurse uses a chart to show an obese patient who is trying to lose weight by counting the calories that each gram of carbohydrate supplies _ calories.

A. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various aspects of health but are not specifically recognized for reducing the risk of birth defects.
C. Lutein is an antioxidant that supports eye health but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
D. Folic acid, a B vitamin, is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in newborns when taken by pregnant women before and during pregnancy.

A. While obtaining meals is important, the immediate priority during orientation is to ensure the patient knows how to call for assistance if needed, particularly the nurse, for any urgent concerns.
B. Showing patients how to call the nurse is crucial for immediate access to healthcare professionals for assistance or emergencies.
C. While knowing how to use the telephone can be helpful, the priority typically leans towards ensuring the patient knows how to request immediate assistance.
D. Knowing how to operate the TV is important for patient comfort but is usually considered of lower priority compared to accessing nursing assistance.