The nurse is aware that vitamin B12 is absorbed in the:
Duodenum
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
The Correct Answer is C
A. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine where a significant amount of digestion takes place, but vitamin B12 is primarily absorbed in the lower part of the small intestine, called the ileum.
B. The stomach plays a role in releasing intrinsic factor, which helps in the absorption of vitamin B12, but the actual absorption occurs in the small intestine.
C. Vitamin B12 absorption primarily occurs in the lower part of the small intestine (ileum), facilitated by intrinsic factors.
D. The large intestine primarily absorbs water and electrolytes; it is not a site for vitamin B12 absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While obtaining meals is important, the immediate priority during orientation is to ensure the patient knows how to call for assistance if needed, particularly the nurse, for any urgent concerns.
B. Showing patients how to call the nurse is crucial for immediate access to healthcare professionals for assistance or emergencies.
C. While knowing how to use the telephone can be helpful, the priority typically leans towards ensuring the patient knows how to request immediate assistance.
D. Knowing how to operate the TV is important for patient comfort but is usually considered of lower priority compared to accessing nursing assistance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Orienting the patient to the location of the call bell and instructing on its use is crucial for patient safety and assistance, enabling them to call for help when needed.
B. Discussing the expected cost of the room per day may be important but is typically handled by the administrative or financial services staff, not part of the nursing orientation.
C. Shift change times are important for staff but are less pertinent to a patient's immediate needs and orientation to the unit.
D. While creating a comfortable and friendly atmosphere is important, addressing the patient informally by their first name should be done only if the patient expresses a preference for it; it's not part of standard orientation.
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