A nurse collecting data from a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dark-colored urine
Moist skin
Distended neck veins
High blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Dark-colored urine is a common sign of dehydration, indicating concentrated urine due to reduced water intake or excessive fluid loss.
B. Dehydration typically causes dry or parched skin rather than moist skin.
C. Distended neck veins are not typical findings associated with dehydration; instead, they might indicate other conditions like heart failure.
D. Dehydration tends to cause a drop in blood pressure rather than high blood pressure due to reduced fluid volume.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A bagel with cream cheese provides complementary proteins from the combination of wheat and dairy, suitable for a vegetarian who consumes milk products but dislikes beans.
B. Baked potato with sour cream lacks a complete protein source, as neither potato nor sour cream alone provides all essential amino acids.
C. Fruit salad and carrot sticks do not contain significant amounts of protein.
D. Peanut butter and jelly with enriched bread might seem suitable, but since the client dislikes beans, it's possible they may not prefer peanut butter either.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B. Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C. Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D. Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.
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