The body's use of protein and muscle breakdown to combat starvation is known as:
Nutrition deficiency.
Metabolism.
Kwashiorkor.
Marasmus.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Nutrition deficiency is a broader term and can encompass various deficiencies, not specifically related to protein and muscle breakdown during starvation.
B. Metabolism refers to the chemical processes in the body that convert or use energy from food, including the breakdown of protein during starvation.
C. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of acute malnutrition, primarily due to inadequate protein intake, but it's not specifically related to the body's use of protein and muscle breakdown during starvation.
D. Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition caused by a deficiency in both calories and protein, leading to the body using its own protein stores.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Waist circumference is useful for assessing abdominal obesity but is not the primary factor in calculating BMI.
B. BMI is calculated using the client's height and weight to estimate body fat and assess potential health risks associated with weight.
C. Daily calorie intake is relevant for dietary assessment but is not used in the calculation of BMI.
D. Skinfold thickness measurement is a method for assessing body fat percentage but is not used in the standard BMI calculation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assisting the patient to get dressed might be part of the LPN/LVN's role or a nursing assistant's role but not typically a task performed by a registered nurse during the discharge process.
B. Packing the patient's personal belongings could also be done by the patient or their family, or it might be assisted by nursing staff, but it's not usually a specific responsibility of the registered nurse during discharge.
C. Writing the discharge instructions, which include medication schedules, follow-up care, dietary guidelines, and other critical information, is typically the responsibility of the registered nurse.
D. Accompanying the patient to the acute care facility entrance might be a part of the overall discharge process but is not a task specifically assigned to the registered nurse.
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