The body's use of protein and muscle breakdown to combat starvation is known as:
Nutrition deficiency.
Metabolism.
Kwashiorkor.
Marasmus.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Nutrition deficiency is a broader term and can encompass various deficiencies, not specifically related to protein and muscle breakdown during starvation.
B. Metabolism refers to the chemical processes in the body that convert or use energy from food, including the breakdown of protein during starvation.
C. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of acute malnutrition, primarily due to inadequate protein intake, but it's not specifically related to the body's use of protein and muscle breakdown during starvation.
D. Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition caused by a deficiency in both calories and protein, leading to the body using its own protein stores.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride, which can significantly increase potassium intake. For someone on a low-potassium diet, it's essential to avoid these substitutes.
B. Molasses does not inherently have a higher potassium content than sugar, so this substitution does not significantly impact potassium intake.
C. Orange juice typically has a higher potassium content than apple juice, so this recommendation could increase potassium intake, contrary to a low-potassium diet.
D. Granola can contain varying amounts of potassium depending on the ingredients, so it might not always align with a low-potassium diet.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Checking the Medication Administration Record (MAR) or electronic MAR (eMAR) is a priority to ensure continuity of care and administer medications as prescribed in a timely manner.
B. Reviewing the orders is important but may not be the immediate priority compared to ensuring the patient's medication needs are addressed.
C. Documenting the transfer in the medical record is essential but may be done after the initial assessment and administration of necessary medications.
D. Performing a head-to-toe assessment is important but typically comes after addressing immediate needs such as medication administration, especially if the patient has specific medication schedules.
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