The body's use of protein and muscle breakdown to combat starvation is known as:
Nutrition deficiency.
Metabolism.
Kwashiorkor.
Marasmus.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Nutrition deficiency is a broader term and can encompass various deficiencies, not specifically related to protein and muscle breakdown during starvation.
B. Metabolism refers to the chemical processes in the body that convert or use energy from food, including the breakdown of protein during starvation.
C. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of acute malnutrition, primarily due to inadequate protein intake, but it's not specifically related to the body's use of protein and muscle breakdown during starvation.
D. Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition caused by a deficiency in both calories and protein, leading to the body using its own protein stores.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The descending colon is a part of the large intestine, specifically the section that runs downward on the left side of the abdomen.
B. The pancreas is a gland located behind the stomach that plays a role in digestion by secreting enzymes, but it is not a part of the large intestine.
C. The ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder, not part of the large intestine.
D. The pancreas was listed twice; it is not part of the large intestine but an organ of the digestive system.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when a child is weaned from breast milk and lacks sufficient protein intake.
B. Lactose intolerance refers to the body's inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk, leading to gastrointestinal symptoms when dairy products are consumed.
C. Amino acid poisoning is an acute condition caused by excessive intake of a specific amino acid beyond the body's capacity to metabolize it, resulting in toxicity.
D. Malnutrition is a general term referring to inadequate nutrition, which can encompass various conditions, including kwashiorkor.
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