The body's use of protein and muscle breakdown to combat starvation is known as:

Nutrition deficiency.

Metabolism.

Kwashiorkor.

Marasmus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Nutrition deficiency is a broader term and can encompass various deficiencies, not specifically related to protein and muscle breakdown during starvation.
B.   Metabolism refers to the chemical processes in the body that convert or use energy from food, including the breakdown of protein during starvation.
C.   Kwashiorkor is a severe form of acute malnutrition, primarily due to inadequate protein intake, but it's not specifically related to the body's use of protein and muscle breakdown during starvation.
D.   Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition caused by a deficiency in both calories and protein, leading to the body using its own protein stores.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Inadequate intake of omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory properties, may lead to gum inflammation and bleeding.
B. Memory loss is associated more with neurological conditions or deficiencies in other nutrients but not primarily with omega-3 fatty acid deficiency.
C. Brittle hair is often linked to protein deficiencies or insufficient hydration rather than omega-3 fatty acid intake.
D. Constipation can be related to dietary fiber intake or hydration but not typically directly associated with omega-3 fatty acid deficiency.

A. Bagel with cream cheese B. Baked potato with sour cream C. Fruit salad and carrot sticks D. Peanut butter and jelly with enriched bread

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A bagel with cream cheese provides complementary proteins from the combination of wheat and dairy, suitable for a vegetarian who consumes milk products but dislikes beans.
B. Baked potato with sour cream lacks a complete protein source, as neither potato nor sour cream alone provides all essential amino acids.
C. Fruit salad and carrot sticks do not contain significant amounts of protein.
D. Peanut butter and jelly with enriched bread might seem suitable, but since the client dislikes beans, it's possible they may not prefer peanut butter either.

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The body's use of protein and muscle breakdown to combat starvation is known as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has an inadequate dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids. Which of the following findings should the nurse examine for?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assisting an adolescent client in the selection of complementary protein sources on the lunch menu. The client is a vegetarian who likes milk products but does not like beans. Which of the following food items should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is aware that patients who are admitted to the acute care facility as a routine admission under a managed care plan:

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to promote heart health?

The nurse is aware that vitamin B12 is absorbed in the:

For a nurse to perform a nutritional assessment, which of the following is necessary?

The nurse evaluates the patient's understanding of the fiber content of grains and cereals when the patient selects:

The greatest priority during patient orientation to the unit is to show or tell the patient how to:

The portion of carbohydrates that cannot be broken down by intestinal enzymes and digestive juices is

A nurse is calculating a client's body mass index (BMI). Which of the following information does the nurse require?