For a nurse to perform a nutritional assessment, which of the following is necessary?
Write dietary goals (objectives).
Collaborate with client to determine interventions.
Develop a nutritional nursing diagnosis.
Physical measures of a person's size, form, and functional capacities.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Writing dietary goals or objectives usually comes after the assessment phase when the nurse and client set specific objectives based on the assessment findings.
B. Collaborating with the client to determine interventions is a crucial step in the planning phase that follows the assessment phase.
C. Developing a nutritional nursing diagnosis is part of the diagnostic phase and might come after the assessment, where data are analyzed to identify nutrition-related problems.
D. Physical measures of a person's size, form, and functional capacities, including height, weight, body mass index (BMI), skinfold thickness, etc., are fundamental aspects of a nutritional assessment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride, which can significantly increase potassium intake. For someone on a low-potassium diet, it's essential to avoid these substitutes.
B. Molasses does not inherently have a higher potassium content than sugar, so this substitution does not significantly impact potassium intake.
C. Orange juice typically has a higher potassium content than apple juice, so this recommendation could increase potassium intake, contrary to a low-potassium diet.
D. Granola can contain varying amounts of potassium depending on the ingredients, so it might not always align with a low-potassium diet.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lactovegetarians include dairy products in their diet along with plant-based foods.
B. Lactovegetarians follow a vegetarian diet that includes plant-based foods as well as dairy products like milk, cheese, yogurt, etc.
C. This description does not fit the dietary pattern of a lactovegetarian, as it suggests avoiding eggs only.
D. Including poultry along with plant foods doesn't align with the lactovegetarian diet, which excludes meat.
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