For a nurse to perform a nutritional assessment, which of the following is necessary?
Write dietary goals (objectives).
Collaborate with client to determine interventions.
Develop a nutritional nursing diagnosis.
Physical measures of a person's size, form, and functional capacities.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Writing dietary goals or objectives usually comes after the assessment phase when the nurse and client set specific objectives based on the assessment findings.
B. Collaborating with the client to determine interventions is a crucial step in the planning phase that follows the assessment phase.
C. Developing a nutritional nursing diagnosis is part of the diagnostic phase and might come after the assessment, where data are analyzed to identify nutrition-related problems.
D. Physical measures of a person's size, form, and functional capacities, including height, weight, body mass index (BMI), skinfold thickness, etc., are fundamental aspects of a nutritional assessment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various aspects of health but are not specifically recognized for reducing the risk of birth defects.
C. Lutein is an antioxidant that supports eye health but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
D. Folic acid, a B vitamin, is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in newborns when taken by pregnant women before and during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While obtaining meals is important, the immediate priority during orientation is to ensure the patient knows how to call for assistance if needed, particularly the nurse, for any urgent concerns.
B. Showing patients how to call the nurse is crucial for immediate access to healthcare professionals for assistance or emergencies.
C. While knowing how to use the telephone can be helpful, the priority typically leans towards ensuring the patient knows how to request immediate assistance.
D. Knowing how to operate the TV is important for patient comfort but is usually considered of lower priority compared to accessing nursing assistance.
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