The nurse evaluates the patient's understanding of the fiber content of grains and cereals when the patient selects:
wheat toast with a peeled apple
a biscuit and grapefruit
shredded wheat with a banana
white toast with an orange
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wheat toast with a peeled apple contains fiber from the apple but might have less fiber compared to other whole-grain options.
B. A biscuit and grapefruit might provide some fiber from the grapefruit, but the biscuit might not be high in fiber.
C. Shredded wheat is a whole-grain cereal that tends to be higher in fiber, and adding a banana further increases the fiber content.
D. White toast with an orange provides some fiber from the orange, but white toast itself lacks significant fiber content compared to whole-grain options like shredded wheat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 21 lbs
This is the correct answer. Infants typically triple their birth weight by 1 year. A baby who weighed 7 lbs at birth would generally weigh around 21 lbs at 1 year.
B. 28 lbs
This weight is too high for a typical 1-year-old. It is more in line with the weight of a 2-year-old. At 1 year, most babies will weigh around 21 lbs, so 28 lbs would be above the typical weight range.
C. 14 lbs
This weight is too low for a 1-year-old. By 1 year, most babies will have tripled their birth weight, which in this case would be 21 lbs. A weight of 14 lbs would be considered below average for a 1-year-old.
D. 32 lbs
This weight is too high for a 1-year-old. While some babies may gain weight faster than others, a 1-year-old who weighed 7 lbs at birth would typically not weigh 32 lbs. This would be unusually heavy for a 1-year-old.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Saliva contains enzymes like amylase that break down starches into simpler sugars, initiating their digestion in the mouth.
B. Fat digestion primarily starts in the small intestine with the action of bile and pancreatic lipase.
C. Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the action of enzymes like pepsin.
D. Fiber is not digested by enzymes in the human digestive system, though it aids in digestion and promotes bowel movements.
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