The nurse evaluates the patient's understanding of the fiber content of grains and cereals when the patient selects:
wheat toast with a peeled apple
a biscuit and grapefruit
shredded wheat with a banana
white toast with an orange
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wheat toast with a peeled apple contains fiber from the apple but might have less fiber compared to other whole-grain options.
B. A biscuit and grapefruit might provide some fiber from the grapefruit, but the biscuit might not be high in fiber.
C. Shredded wheat is a whole-grain cereal that tends to be higher in fiber, and adding a banana further increases the fiber content.
D. White toast with an orange provides some fiber from the orange, but white toast itself lacks significant fiber content compared to whole-grain options like shredded wheat.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lactose intolerance is more related to the absence of the enzyme lactase, which breaks down lactose (milk sugar) and can occur in individuals regardless of their dietary choices.
B. Vegan diets may lack sufficient intake of absorbable iron, as plant-based sources of iron (non-heme iron) are not as readily absorbed by the body compared to heme iron found in animal products. This can put vegans at a higher risk of iron deficiency.
C. Diabetes risk is influenced by various factors, including genetics and lifestyle, rather than specifically by following a vegan diet.
D. Pneumonia risk is not directly associated with following a vegan diet but can be influenced by overall health, immune function, and exposure to pathogens.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lactovegetarians include dairy products in their diet along with plant-based foods.
B. Lactovegetarians follow a vegetarian diet that includes plant-based foods as well as dairy products like milk, cheese, yogurt, etc.
C. This description does not fit the dietary pattern of a lactovegetarian, as it suggests avoiding eggs only.
D. Including poultry along with plant foods doesn't align with the lactovegetarian diet, which excludes meat.
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