A school-age client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client based on the diagnosis?

Hypernatremia

Hyperglycemia

Hypoglycemia

Hypercalcemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by the inability to concentrate urine, leading to excessive urination and a risk of dehydration and hypernatremia (high sodium levels).
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C reason: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
Choice D reason: Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) is not directly related to diabetes insipidus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Feeding the toddler is a basic need and should be ensured, but it does not specifically address developmental appropriateness or encourage independence.

Choice B reason: Dressing the toddler is also a basic need, but it does not actively involve the toddler in the process, which is important for development.

Choice C reason: Offering the toddler a choice of clothing allows the child to make decisions, fostering a sense of autonomy and contributing to developmental milestones.

Choice D reason: Asking the toddler if he would like to take his medicine is important for involving the child in their care; however, it does not offer the same level of developmental engagement as making choices about personal preferences like clothing.

A. Bone healing is delayed compared to that of an adult. B. Growth in children occurs as a result of an increase in the number of muscle fibers. C. Children's bones have decreased density compared to an adult's bones. D. Children's bones have decreased blood flow compared to adults.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect; children's bones actually heal faster than those of adults due to a more robust blood supply and the presence of growth factors.

Choice B reason: Growth in children does not occur due to an increase in the number of muscle fibers; rather, it happens through the lengthening of existing fibers.

Choice C reason: Children's bones do have decreased density compared to adults, which is why they are more flexible and less likely to break.

Choice D reason: The statement about decreased blood flow in children's bones is incorrect; children typically have a higher blood flow in their bones, which contributes to their faster healing process.

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A school-age client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client based on the diagnosis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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