A school-age client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client based on the diagnosis?

Hypernatremia

Hyperglycemia

Hypoglycemia

Hypercalcemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by the inability to concentrate urine, leading to excessive urination and a risk of dehydration and hypernatremia (high sodium levels).
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C reason: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
Choice D reason: Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) is not directly related to diabetes insipidus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Escorting the parents out of the room may increase their anxiety and distress, as they may want to be close to their child during such a critical time.

Choice B reason: Allowing one parent to sit on the bed may interfere with the medical team's efforts and is not typically recommended during active resuscitation.

Choice C reason: Allowing the parents to stay in the room can provide them with some comfort, knowing they are near their child, and may help in the grieving process if the outcome is unfavorable, as long as they do not interfere with the medical procedures.

Choice D reason: Bringing additional family members into the room during resuscitation can create a chaotic environment and may hinder the medical team's ability to work efficiently. It is better to have a controlled number of people in the room.

A. Pulmonary secretions are abnormally thick. B. Obstruction of the endocrine glands occurs. C. Elevated levels of potassium are found in the sweat. D. CF is an autosomal dominant hereditary disorder.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Thick pulmonary secretions are a hallmark of cystic fibrosis and must be addressed in the care plan.
Choice B reason: While cystic fibrosis can affect various glands, the primary concern is the respiratory system.
Choice C reason: Elevated levels of chloride, not potassium, are found in the sweat of individuals with cystic fibrosis.
Choice D reason: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder, not dominant. This is important for genetic counseling and understanding the inheritance pattern.

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A school-age client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) is admitted to the pediatric unit. Which laboratory value does the nurse anticipate for this client based on the diagnosis?

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