Which is an expected physical assessment finding for an adolescent with a diagnosis of Hodgkin’s disease?
Enlarged painless, firm cervical lymph nodes.
Protuberant, firm abdomen.
Soft to hard, nontender mass in the pelvic area.
Painful bilateral inguinal lymph nodes.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Enlarged painless, firm cervical lymph nodes are a classic sign of Hodgkin’s disease.
Choice B reason: A protuberant, firm abdomen is not a specific finding associated with Hodgkin’s disease.
Choice C reason: A soft to hard, nontender mass in the pelvic area could indicate various conditions but is not specific to Hodgkin’s disease.
Choice D reason: Painful lymph nodes are more commonly associated with infections, not Hodgkin’s disease.
 
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is correct; early treatment for clubfoot is essential for the best outcomes.
Choice B reason: The parent's understanding of the need for long-term follow-up care until skeletal maturity is accurate.
Choice C reason: Regular visits for new casts are part of the standard treatment protocol for clubfoot.
Choice D reason: This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Clubfoot treatment typically involves a series of casts changed more frequently than 8-10 weeks apart, not a single spica cast for that duration. Further teaching is needed to correct this misconception.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Keeping alarm levels low is important to reduce stress and promote a healing environment, but it is not the most impactful intervention for personalized care.
Choice B reason: Dimming the lights at night helps maintain a normal sleep-wake cycle, which is beneficial but not as specific to the client's individual needs as continuity of care.
Choice C reason: Having the same nurses care for the patient on consecutive days can provide consistency and build trust, which is especially important for a child in critical condition.
Choice D reason: While visits from school friends can be uplifting, they may not be feasible or appropriate for a client in critical condition in the PICU. The priority is ensuring stable and consistent care.
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