What is the most likely cause of a 12-month-old's persistent diaper rash, characterized by perianal inflammation with bright red scaly plaques, small papules, and satellite lesions?
Infrequent diaper changes
Impetigo (staph)
Candida albicans (yeast)
Urine and feces
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Infrequent diaper changes can contribute to diaper rash, but the presence of satellite lesions suggests a yeast infection rather than a simple irritant rash.
Choice B reason: Impetigo, caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria, typically presents with honey-colored crusts and is not usually associated with satellite lesions.
Choice C reason: The description of bright red scaly plaques and satellite lesions is characteristic of a yeast infection, specifically caused by Candida albicans.
Choice D reason: While urine and feces can irritate the skin and cause diaper rash, the specific clinical findings mentioned point more towards a yeast infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord and is not typically listed as a risk factor for ADD/ADHD.
Choice B reason: A family history of ADD/ADHD is a known risk factor, as the disorder can have a genetic component.
Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins, such as lead, is associated with an increased risk of developing ADD/ADHD.
Choice D reason: While maternal health issues like gestational diabetes can impact a child's development, they are not directly linked to ADD/ADHD as a risk factor in the same way as genetic or environmental factors. However, this choice is less incorrect than Choice A, as there is some evidence suggesting a potential association between gestational diabetes and developmental disorders.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice might not arouse suspicion as it could be a plausible accident involving siblings.
Choice B reason: This choice also might not arouse suspicion as accidents can happen when children are playing and not being watched closely.
Choice C reason: This choice is less likely to arouse suspicion as slipping on ice is a common accident.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The statement may arouse suspicion because it suggests negligence, as the caregiver left the baby unattended in a potentially dangerous situation.
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