What is the most likely cause of a 12-month-old's persistent diaper rash, characterized by perianal inflammation with bright red scaly plaques, small papules, and satellite lesions?
Infrequent diaper changes
Impetigo (staph)
Candida albicans (yeast)
Urine and feces
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Infrequent diaper changes can contribute to diaper rash, but the presence of satellite lesions suggests a yeast infection rather than a simple irritant rash.
Choice B reason: Impetigo, caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria, typically presents with honey-colored crusts and is not usually associated with satellite lesions.
Choice C reason: The description of bright red scaly plaques and satellite lesions is characteristic of a yeast infection, specifically caused by Candida albicans.
Choice D reason: While urine and feces can irritate the skin and cause diaper rash, the specific clinical findings mentioned point more towards a yeast infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect and could potentially increase feelings of guilt, as a lack of prenatal care is not a known cause of autism.
Choice B reason: This statement is accurate and can help alleviate guilt by explaining that autism is not caused by something the parents did or did not do.
Choice C reason: While it's true that parents without genetic testing could not have known, this statement does not address the feelings of guilt regarding causation.
Choice D reason: This statement is misleading because autism is not considered rare, and siblings can have an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders. It does not provide accurate information or address the parents' feelings of guilt.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: School-age children, typically between the ages of 6 and 12, begin to understand the finality of death. They can grasp that death is irreversible and permanent, affecting all living beings.
Choice B reason: Preschool-age children often perceive death as a temporary or reversible state. They may not fully comprehend its permanence until they are older.
Choice C reason: Toddlers are too young to understand complex concepts like the permanence of death. Their cognitive development at this stage is focused on more concrete and immediate experiences.
Choice D reason: By adolescence, individuals have a clear understanding of the permanence of death, but this awareness typically develops during the school-age years. Adolescents may explore more complex ideas about life and death, but the basic understanding of permanence is already established.
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