A newborn is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease. Which clinical manifestations found on assessment support this newborn’s diagnosis?
Acute diarrhea; dehydration.
Failure to pass meconium; abdominal distension.
Projectile vomiting; altered electrolytes.
Currant jelly-like gelatinous stools; pain.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Acute diarrhea and dehydration are not typical of Hirschsprung disease, which is characterized by bowel obstruction.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Failure to pass meconium within the first 48 hours of life and abdominal distension are classic signs of Hirschsprung disease.
Choice C reason: Projectile vomiting and altered electrolytes could be signs of other conditions but are not specific to Hirschsprung disease.
Choice D reason: Currant jelly-like gelatinous stools and pain are more indicative of intussusception rather than Hirschsprung disease. Hirschsprung disease typically presents with a failure to pass stool and abdominal distension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Taking the child on a tour might be overwhelming and increase anxiety due to the new environment and sensory overload.
Choice B reason: Placing the child in a four-bed room could lead to overstimulation and discomfort due to the presence of multiple unfamiliar people.
Choice C reason: Orienting the child to the hospital room provides a safe and controlled environment, allowing for gradual adjustment to the new setting.
Choice D reason: Immediately taking the child to the playroom for arts and crafts might be too stimulating and could exacerbate stress rather than ease the transition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pneumonia could present with these symptoms, but it is less likely in this case due to the specific combination of symptoms described.
Choice B reason: Active pulmonary tuberculosis is less common in infants and does not typically present with these acute symptoms.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The symptoms described are characteristic of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), especially in infants.
Choice D reason: Croup could cause some of these symptoms, but it is more commonly associated with a distinctive barking cough and stridor.
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