The nurse observes that a client with Parkinson’s disease (PD) has a mask-like face. Which follow-up assessment is most important for the nurse to implement?
Note the frequency of drooling.
Observe the appearance of oral mucosa.
Assess patterns of speech.
Determine the ability to chew and swallow.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While noting the frequency of drooling is important, it is not the most critical assessment.
Choice B reason: Observing the appearance of oral mucosa is less critical than assessing the ability to swallow.
Choice C reason: Assessing speech patterns is important but secondary to swallowing ability in terms of immediate safety.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The ability to chew and swallow is crucial for preventing aspiration and maintaining nutrition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: School-age children, typically around the ages of 6 to 12, begin to grasp the finality and irreversibility of death. They understand that death is universal and affects all living things.
Choice B reason: Preschool-age children may have some concept of death, but they often view it as reversible or temporary, not fully understanding its permanence.
Choice C reason: Toddlers are too young to comprehend the concept of death, as their cognitive development at this stage does not allow for such abstract thinking.
Choice D reason: While adolescents certainly understand the permanence of death, this awareness develops earlier, during the school-age years. Adolescents may begin to explore more complex philosophical and existential questions about life and death.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This option is incorrect because sickle cell disease is an inherited condition, and one parent having the trait is not sufficient for a child to have the disease.
Choice B reason: This option is also incorrect for the same reason as choice A; both parents must carry the trait for the child to have a chance of inheriting the disease.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Sickle cell disease is inherited when both parents carry the sickle cell trait, giving their child a 25% chance of having the disease.
Choice D reason: This option is incorrect because if only one parent has sickle cell disease and the other has neither the disease nor the trait, the child cannot have sickle cell disease.
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