In an outpatient diabetic clinic, the nurse is assessing clients. Which entry provides the best indication that the client is adhering to the prescribed diabetic regimen?

Hemoglobin A1C of 6.2%.

Fasting plasma glucose of 189 mg/dL (10.49 mmol/L).

High-density lipoprotein of 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L).

Postprandial plasma glucose of 225 mg/dL (12.49 mmol/L).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A Hemoglobin A1C level of 6.2% is within the target range for most adults with diabetes and indicates good blood sugar control over the past 2 to 3 months.
Choice B reason: A fasting plasma glucose of 189 mg/dL is above the target range for fasting blood sugar levels, indicating that the client may not be adhering to the diabetic regimen.
Choice C reason: While an HDL of 40 mg/dL is at the lower limit of the normal range, it does not provide direct information about blood sugar control.
Choice D reason: A postprandial plasma glucose of 225 mg/dL is above the target range for after-meal blood sugar levels, suggesting that the client's diabetes is not well-controlled.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Massage can be helpful but may not be the most effective method for reducing joint pain in rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice B reason: Ice can help reduce inflammation but is typically used for acute injuries rather than chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice C reason: Video games are not a pain management strategy and can potentially exacerbate joint pain due to repetitive motions.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Moist heat can help relieve stiffness and pain in the joints, making it a suitable non-pharmacological measure for rheumatoid arthritis.

A. School-age B. Preschool-age C. Toddler D. Adolescence

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: School-age children, typically between the ages of 6 and 12, begin to understand the finality of death. They can grasp that death is irreversible and permanent, affecting all living beings.

Choice B reason: Preschool-age children often perceive death as a temporary or reversible state. They may not fully comprehend its permanence until they are older.

Choice C reason: Toddlers are too young to understand complex concepts like the permanence of death. Their cognitive development at this stage is focused on more concrete and immediate experiences.

Choice D reason: By adolescence, individuals have a clear understanding of the permanence of death, but this awareness typically develops during the school-age years. Adolescents may explore more complex ideas about life and death, but the basic understanding of permanence is already established.

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In an outpatient diabetic clinic, the nurse is assessing clients. Which entry provides the best indication that the client is adhering to the prescribed diabetic regimen?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

For an adolescent client diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, which non-pharmacological measure is most appropriate to reduce joint pain?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

At which stage of development are children able to understand the permanence of death?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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