In an outpatient diabetic clinic, the nurse is assessing clients. Which entry provides the best indication that the client is adhering to the prescribed diabetic regimen?
Hemoglobin A1C of 6.2%.
Fasting plasma glucose of 189 mg/dL (10.49 mmol/L).
High-density lipoprotein of 40 mg/dL (1.03 mmol/L).
Postprandial plasma glucose of 225 mg/dL (12.49 mmol/L).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A Hemoglobin A1C level of 6.2% is within the target range for most adults with diabetes and indicates good blood sugar control over the past 2 to 3 months.
Choice B reason: A fasting plasma glucose of 189 mg/dL is above the target range for fasting blood sugar levels, indicating that the client may not be adhering to the diabetic regimen.
Choice C reason: While an HDL of 40 mg/dL is at the lower limit of the normal range, it does not provide direct information about blood sugar control.
Choice D reason: A postprandial plasma glucose of 225 mg/dL is above the target range for after-meal blood sugar levels, suggesting that the client's diabetes is not well-controlled.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. There is no need for the mother to leave the room unless the child requests privacy.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. While reviewing health promotion is important, it should not be the focus during a sick visit.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. A comprehensive history is not necessary if the child is regularly seen and was recently assessed.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The nurse should focus on the current illness reported by the mother, as the child has been regularly seen and assessed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Movement of all extremities is expected and does not indicate a shunt malfunction.
Choice B reason: A negative Brudzinski sign is a normal finding and does not suggest a shunt malfunction.
Choice C reason: While incisional pain is common after surgery, it is not a specific indicator of shunt malfunction.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. A bulging fontanel can indicate increased intracranial pressure, which may suggest a shunt malfunction.
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