A nurse is conducting developmental assessments on several children in the day-care setting. Which two children does the nurse identify as having developmental delays?
A 5-year-old who is unable to zip his own jacket.
A 2-year-old who cannot recite her phone number.
A 6-year-old who is unable to sit still for a short story.
A 2-year-old who is unable to cut with scissors.
An 18-month-old toddler who is unable to phrase sentences.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. It is not unusual for a 5-year-old to have difficulty with zippers.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Reciting a phone number is not expected of a 2-year-old.
Choice C reason: This is one of the correct choices. A 6-year-old should be able to sit still for a short story, and difficulty doing so may indicate a developmental delay.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. A 2-year-old typically does not have the fine motor skills to cut with scissors.
Choice E reason: This is one of the correct choices. An 18-month-old should be starting to phrase simple sentences, and the inability to do so may indicate a developmental delay.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While distraction can be helpful, it may not be sufficient to reduce the pain of a needle stick for a 2-year-old.
Choice B reason: The vibrating device may distract from the pain, but it does not provide actual analgesia.
Choice C reason: Intravenous sedation is not practical or safe for daily blood draws in a 2-year-old.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. EMLA cream is a topical anesthetic that can effectively numb the skin and reduce pain from needle sticks.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Limited eye movement is not typically associated with open-angle glaucoma, which primarily affects peripheral vision.
Choice B reason: Photosensitivity can be a symptom of various eye conditions but is not the primary issue in open-angle glaucoma.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Open-angle glaucoma is characterized by the gradual loss of peripheral vision, which can lead to tunnel vision if untreated.
Choice D reason: Blurred distance vision can occur in many eye conditions but is not specific to open-angle glaucoma.
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