The nurse is providing care to a 4-month-old infant in the emergency department. Upon assessment, the infant is noted to be experiencing tachypnea, wheezing, retractions, and nasal flaring. The infant has large amounts of nasal drainage. The infant is irritable, and the pulse ox reading is currently at 85% on room air. The parents state the symptoms have been consistent for about two days, but they brought the child in due to concerns for dehydration with decreased milk intake. Which diagnosis does the nurse anticipate for this infant?
Pneumonia
Active pulmonary tuberculosis
RSV
Croup
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Pneumonia could present with these symptoms, but it is less likely in this case due to the specific combination of symptoms described.
Choice B reason: Active pulmonary tuberculosis is less common in infants and does not typically present with these acute symptoms.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The symptoms described are characteristic of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), especially in infants.
Choice D reason: Croup could cause some of these symptoms, but it is more commonly associated with a distinctive barking cough and stridor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Feeding the toddler is important, but it does not specifically address the development of autonomy or decision-making skills.
Choice B reason: Dressing the toddler is a necessary task, but it does not encourage the child's active participation or independence.
Choice C reason: Offering the toddler a choice of clothing allows the child to make decisions, fostering a sense of control and independence, which is developmentally appropriate and empowering for the toddler.
Choice D reason: Asking the toddler if he would like to take his medicine is a good practice to involve the child in their care, but it is not as impactful on development as offering choices that promote autonomy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While a disturbed body image can impact psychological well-being, it is not the immediate priority in the acute phase of burn management.
Choice B reason: Ineffective airway clearance due to edema from burns to the face and chest poses an immediate threat to life, requiring urgent attention to maintain breathing.
Choice C reason: The risk for infection is a significant concern due to epidermal damage; however, it follows airway management in terms of immediate priorities.
Choice D reason: Impaired urinary elimination may occur due to fluid shifts after burns, but ensuring effective airway clearance is the most critical initial step in care.
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