The nurse prepares a teaching plan for an adult patient with metabolic syndrome. Which findings should the nurse address to help the patient reduce the risk for diabetes mellitus and vascular disease? (Select all that apply.)
Elevated high-density lipoproteins.
Increased triglyceride levels.
Hypothyroidism.
Blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg.
Abdominal obesity.
Hyperglycemia.
Correct Answer : B,D,E,F
Choice A reason: Elevated high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are actually protective against heart disease.
Choice B reason: Increased triglyceride levels are a risk factor for vascular disease and should be addressed.
Choice C reason: Hypothyroidism is not a component of metabolic syndrome but should be managed if present.
Choice D reason: High blood pressure is a component of metabolic syndrome and increases the risk for vascular disease.
Choice E reason: Abdominal obesity is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with increased risk for diabetes and vascular disease.
Choice F reason: Hyperglycemia is a sign of impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes and is a component of metabolic syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Thick pulmonary secretions are a hallmark of cystic fibrosis and must be addressed in the care plan.
Choice B reason: While cystic fibrosis can affect various glands, the primary concern is the respiratory system.
Choice C reason: Elevated levels of chloride, not potassium, are found in the sweat of individuals with cystic fibrosis.
Choice D reason: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder, not dominant. This is important for genetic counseling and understanding the inheritance pattern.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While apple or orange juice contains vitamin C, which can aid iron absorption, it is not sufficient on its own to address anemia.
Choice B reason: Excessive cow's milk can interfere with iron absorption and is not recommended for a child with anemia.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Meats, eggs, and green vegetables are rich in iron, which is essential for treating anemia.
Choice D reason: Fruits, whole grains, and rice are healthy but are not the best sources of iron for addressing anemia in a child.
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