The nurse prepares a teaching plan for an adult patient with metabolic syndrome. Which findings should the nurse address to help the patient reduce the risk for diabetes mellitus and vascular disease? (Select all that apply.)
Elevated high-density lipoproteins.
Increased triglyceride levels.
Hypothyroidism.
Blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg.
Abdominal obesity.
Hyperglycemia.
Correct Answer : B,D,E,F
Choice A reason: Elevated high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are actually protective against heart disease.
Choice B reason: Increased triglyceride levels are a risk factor for vascular disease and should be addressed.
Choice C reason: Hypothyroidism is not a component of metabolic syndrome but should be managed if present.
Choice D reason: High blood pressure is a component of metabolic syndrome and increases the risk for vascular disease.
Choice E reason: Abdominal obesity is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with increased risk for diabetes and vascular disease.
Choice F reason: Hyperglycemia is a sign of impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes and is a component of metabolic syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by the inability to concentrate urine, leading to excessive urination and a risk of dehydration and hypernatremia (high sodium levels).
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice C reason: Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
Choice D reason: Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) is not directly related to diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A respiratory rate of 48 is high for a 3-year-old, indicating that the croup is affecting his breathing.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. A heart rate of 90 is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. A blood pressure of 100/52 is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. A temperature of 98.8°F (37.1°C) is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.
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