The nurse prepares a teaching plan for an adult patient with metabolic syndrome. Which findings should the nurse address to help the patient reduce the risk for diabetes mellitus and vascular disease? (Select all that apply.)

Elevated high-density lipoproteins.

Increased triglyceride levels.

Hypothyroidism.

Blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg.

Abdominal obesity.

Hyperglycemia.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E,F

Choice A reason: Elevated high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are actually protective against heart disease.
Choice B reason: Increased triglyceride levels are a risk factor for vascular disease and should be addressed.
Choice C reason: Hypothyroidism is not a component of metabolic syndrome but should be managed if present.
Choice D reason: High blood pressure is a component of metabolic syndrome and increases the risk for vascular disease.
Choice E reason: Abdominal obesity is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with increased risk for diabetes and vascular disease.
Choice F reason: Hyperglycemia is a sign of impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes and is a component of metabolic syndrome.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Meningitis is not typically associated with ADD/ADHD, making it a correct choice as an exception among the risk factors listed.

Choice B reason: A family history of ADD/ADHD is a known risk factor for these conditions.

Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins is a recognized risk factor for developing ADD/ADHD.

Choice D reason: While gestational diabetes can have various effects on a child's health, it is not a recognized risk factor for ADD/ADHD, making this the correct answer.

A. Limit consumption of green, leafy vegetables. B. Perform passive range of motion exercises. C. Avoid lifting heavy objects. D. Take midodrine as prescribed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Limiting green, leafy vegetables is not typically necessary for patients with liver disease and esophageal varices unless they are on anticoagulant therapy.
Choice B reason: While passive range of motion exercises are beneficial for maintaining joint mobility, they are not directly related to the prevention of hematemesis.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Lifting heavy objects can increase abdominal pressure and the risk of bleeding from esophageal varices.
Choice D reason: Midodrine is a medication used to treat low blood pressure, not specifically for esophageal varices or hematemesis.

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The nurse prepares a teaching plan for an adult patient with metabolic syndrome. Which findings should the nurse address to help the patient reduce the risk for diabetes mellitus and vascular disease? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for pediatric mental health disorders such as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)/ADHD?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with liver disease and esophageal varices is admitted for an episode of hematemesis. Which patient teaching should the nurse provide prior to discharge?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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