Betty is a 9-year-old girl diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Which of the following must you, as the nurse, keep in mind when developing a care plan for the child?

Pulmonary secretions are abnormally thick.

Obstruction of the endocrine glands occurs.

Elevated levels of potassium are found in the sweat.

CF is an autosomal dominant hereditary disorder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Thick pulmonary secretions are a hallmark of cystic fibrosis and must be addressed in the care plan.
Choice B reason: While cystic fibrosis can affect various glands, the primary concern is the respiratory system.
Choice C reason: Elevated levels of chloride, not potassium, are found in the sweat of individuals with cystic fibrosis.
Choice D reason: Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disorder, not dominant. This is important for genetic counseling and understanding the inheritance pattern.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is: c. In an emergency, a court order can be obtained for the patient to receive blood transfusions.

Choice A: The patient can only receive blood that has been donated by family members.

Jehovah’s Witnesses refuse blood transfusions, including those from family members, due to their religious beliefs. They believe that both the Old and New Testaments command them to abstain from blood (Genesis 9:4; Leviticus 17:10; Deuteronomy 12:23; Acts 15:28, 29). Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Choice B: Under no circumstances will the patient receive blood products.

While Jehovah’s Witnesses generally refuse blood transfusions, there are exceptional circumstances where medical professionals can seek a court order to administer blood transfusions, especially in life-threatening situations involving minors. Thus, this statement is not entirely accurate.

Choice C: In an emergency, a court order can be obtained for the patient to receive blood transfusions.

In life-threatening emergencies, especially involving minors, courts can intervene and issue orders to administer necessary medical treatments, including blood transfusions, despite parental objections based on religious beliefs. This ensures the child’s right to life and health is protected. Therefore, this is the correct answer.

Choice D: The patient can receive volume expanders.

Volume expanders can be used to increase blood volume and maintain circulation, but they do not carry oxygen or replace lost blood cells. While they are an option for managing blood loss, they are not a substitute for blood transfusions in severe cases of anemia or blood loss, which are common in leukemia patients. Thus, this option is not entirely correct.

A. The nurse will call the patient weekly to monitor the patient's blood pressure and symptoms. B. The patient will take up to 4 nitroglycerine tablets sublingually for chest pain. C. The nurse will encourage the patient to walk thirty minutes every day. D. The patient will record episodes of angina and self-management for one week.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While monitoring blood pressure and symptoms is important, it is not a self-management outcome.
Choice B reason: Taking up to 4 nitroglycerine tablets may be part of the treatment plan, but it is not an outcome.
Choice C reason: Encouraging daily exercise is good, but it does not address the management of chest pain on exertion.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Recording episodes of angina and self-management strategies provides valuable information for adjusting treatment and empowering the patient.

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Betty is a 9-year-old girl diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. Which of the following must you, as the nurse, keep in mind when developing a care plan for the child?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A four-year-old patient has been diagnosed with leukemia. The patient's parents, who follow the Jehovah's Witness faith, inform the physician that they will not approve any type of blood transfusions. The pediatric nurse is aware that:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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