Which nursing intervention is most developmentally appropriate for a toddler with a birth injury of a torn brachial plexus that resulted in muscle atrophy and weakness of the right arm?

Feeding the toddler

Dressing the toddler

Offering the toddler a choice of clothing

Asking the toddler if he would like to take his medicine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Feeding the toddler is important, but it does not specifically address the development of autonomy or decision-making skills.

Choice B reason: Dressing the toddler is a necessary task, but it does not encourage the child's active participation or independence.

Choice C reason: Offering the toddler a choice of clothing allows the child to make decisions, fostering a sense of control and independence, which is developmentally appropriate and empowering for the toddler.

Choice D reason: Asking the toddler if he would like to take his medicine is a good practice to involve the child in their care, but it is not as impactful on development as offering choices that promote autonomy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pulselessness is not a sign of normal AV fistula function; a palpable pulse should be present.
Choice B reason: An ecchymotic area suggests bruising and is not indicative of normal function.
Choice C reason: Redness may indicate inflammation or infection, not normal function.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. An enlarged vein is typical for an AV fistula and indicates good blood flow through the fistula.

A. A 5-year-old who is unable to zip his own jacket. B. A 2-year-old who cannot recite her phone number. C. A 6-year-old who is unable to sit still for a short story. D. A 2-year-old who is unable to cut with scissors. E. An 18-month-old toddler who is unable to phrase sentences.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. It is not unusual for a 5-year-old to have difficulty with zippers.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Reciting a phone number is not expected of a 2-year-old.
Choice C reason: This is one of the correct choices. A 6-year-old should be able to sit still for a short story, and difficulty doing so may indicate a developmental delay.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. A 2-year-old typically does not have the fine motor skills to cut with scissors.
Choice E reason: This is one of the correct choices. An 18-month-old should be starting to phrase simple sentences, and the inability to do so may indicate a developmental delay.

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Which nursing intervention is most developmentally appropriate for a toddler with a birth injury of a torn brachial plexus that resulted in muscle atrophy and weakness of the right arm?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a patient’s arteriovenous (AV) fistula. Which finding provides evidence of its normal function?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is conducting developmental assessments on several children in the day-care setting. Which two children does the nurse identify as having developmental delays?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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