The nurse understands that the type of precautions needed for children receiving chemotherapy is based on which side effect of chemotherapeutic medications?

Elevated white blood count (WBC).

Bone marrow suppression.

T-cell mediated hypersensitivity.

Stomatitis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: An elevated white blood count (WBC) is not typically a side effect of chemotherapy; in fact, chemotherapy often leads to a decreased WBC count.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Bone marrow suppression is a common side effect of chemotherapy, leading to a decreased production of blood cells and necessitating precautions to prevent infection.
Choice C reason: T-cell mediated hypersensitivity is not a common side effect of chemotherapy that would dictate the type of precautions needed.
Choice D reason: Stomatitis is a possible side effect of chemotherapy, but it does not primarily determine the type of precautions required as bone marrow suppression does.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A blood glucose level of 56 mg/dL indicates hypoglycemia, and the immediate priority is to raise the blood sugar level. Non-diet carbonated soda can provide a quick source of sugar.
Choice B reason: Documenting the reading is important but does not address the immediate need to correct the low blood sugar.
Choice C reason: While confirming the reading with a laboratory test is a good practice, it is not the first action to take when dealing with hypoglycemia.
Choice D reason: Administering insulin would be contraindicated as it would lower the blood sugar even further.

A. Short stature for age. B. A completely normal growth pattern, but with the onset of precocious puberty. C. Normal growth for the first five years, followed by progressive linear growth retardation. D. Stunted growth in which height and weight are equally affected.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Hypopituitarism often results in short stature due to a deficiency in growth hormone.
Choice B reason: Precocious puberty is not typically associated with hypopituitarism; it is more often related to excess hormone production.
Choice C reason: Progressive linear growth retardation after normal growth in the first five years is not characteristic of hypopituitarism.
Choice D reason: While stunted growth can occur, hypopituitarism specifically affects height due to growth hormone deficiency, and weight may not be equally affected.

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The nurse understands that the type of precautions needed for children receiving chemotherapy is based on which side effect of chemotherapeutic medications?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse obtains a fingerstick blood glucose level using bedside lancet/glucose meter equipment from a client with a prescribed sliding scale insulin protocol. The meter indicates 56 mg/dL (3.12 mmol/L). At this time, which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following best describes hypopituitarism?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

What is the best response by the nurse when the parents ask about the paralysis associated with Guillain-Barré Syndrome, which has affected the respiratory muscles and requires mechanical ventilation for their child?

What is the likely result of a child fracturing a bone through a portion of the epiphyseal plate?

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When managing sick days for a child with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, which of the following should be included in the teaching?

When developing a plan of care for a hospitalized child, the nurse knows that children in which age group are most likely to view illness as a punishment for misdeeds?

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