The nurse understands that the type of precautions needed for children receiving chemotherapy is based on which side effect of chemotherapeutic medications?

Elevated white blood count (WBC).

Bone marrow suppression.

T-cell mediated hypersensitivity.

Stomatitis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: An elevated white blood count (WBC) is not typically a side effect of chemotherapy; in fact, chemotherapy often leads to a decreased WBC count.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Bone marrow suppression is a common side effect of chemotherapy, leading to a decreased production of blood cells and necessitating precautions to prevent infection.
Choice C reason: T-cell mediated hypersensitivity is not a common side effect of chemotherapy that would dictate the type of precautions needed.
Choice D reason: Stomatitis is a possible side effect of chemotherapy, but it does not primarily determine the type of precautions required as bone marrow suppression does.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is not typically accurate; anti-seizure medications are not usually required for children who have had febrile seizures.
Choice B reason: There is no strong evidence that febrile seizures increase the risk for developmental delays.
Choice C reason: This is one of the correct choices. Antipyretics can help manage fever and may reduce the likelihood of a febrile seizure.
Choice D reason: This is one of the correct choices. Most children who experience febrile seizures do not have long-term effects or develop epilepsy.

A. "At 6 months, his weight should be approximately three times his birth weight." B. "Each child gains weight at his or her own pace." C. "At 6 months, a child should weigh about 10 lb more than his or her birth weight." D. "At 6 months, his weight should be approximately twice his birth weight."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:By around 12 months, infants typically triple their birth weight, but that milestone isn't expected at 6 months. Therefore, telling the mother three times birth weight at this age would be inaccurate and misleading.
Choice B reason: While it's true that each child grows at their own pace, there are general milestones for weight gain that can guide expectations.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. A 10 lb increase is not a standard milestone for weight gain at 6 months.
Choice D reason: Evidence-based pediatric growth milestones state that by 6 months, an infant’s weight typically doubles from birth weight. This aligns with widely accepted developmental guidelines and is the most accurate and reassuring response to the mother’s question.

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The nurse understands that the type of precautions needed for children receiving chemotherapy is based on which side effect of chemotherapeutic medications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When caring for a four-year-old who has been admitted to the hospital after having a febrile seizure, which of the following statements should be included when educating the parents? Select the two responses that apply:

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A 6-month-old male is at his well-child checkup. The nurse weighs him, and his mother asks if his weight is normal for his age. The nurse's best response is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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