Which is the best nursing response to give a parent about contacting the physician regarding a 4-month-old infant with diarrhea?
"Call the doctor immediately if the infant has a temperature greater than 100°F."
"The pediatrician should be contacted if the infant has two loose stools in an 8-hour period."
"Call your pediatrician if the infant has not had a wet diaper for 8 hours."
"Notify the pediatrician if the infant naps more than 2 hours."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Fever is a concern, but it is not the most immediate sign of dehydration.
Choice B reason: While loose stools are a symptom of diarrhea, the frequency mentioned does not necessarily indicate an emergency.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Lack of a wet diaper for 8 hours can indicate dehydration, which is an emergency in infants.
Choice D reason: Longer naps may not be directly related to diarrhea and do not warrant immediate contact with a pediatrician.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:By around 12 months, infants typically triple their birth weight, but that milestone isn't expected at 6 months. Therefore, telling the mother three times birth weight at this age would be inaccurate and misleading.
Choice B reason: While it's true that each child grows at their own pace, there are general milestones for weight gain that can guide expectations.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. A 10 lb increase is not a standard milestone for weight gain at 6 months.
Choice D reason: Evidence-based pediatric growth milestones state that by 6 months, an infant’s weight typically doubles from birth weight. This aligns with widely accepted developmental guidelines and is the most accurate and reassuring response to the mother’s question.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Elevated high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are actually protective against heart disease.
Choice B reason: Increased triglyceride levels are a risk factor for vascular disease and should be addressed.
Choice C reason: Hypothyroidism is not a component of metabolic syndrome but should be managed if present.
Choice D reason: High blood pressure is a component of metabolic syndrome and increases the risk for vascular disease.
Choice E reason: Abdominal obesity is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with increased risk for diabetes and vascular disease.
Choice F reason: Hyperglycemia is a sign of impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes and is a component of metabolic syndrome.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.