Which is the best nursing response to give a parent about contacting the physician regarding a 4-month-old infant with diarrhea?
"Call the doctor immediately if the infant has a temperature greater than 100°F."
"The pediatrician should be contacted if the infant has two loose stools in an 8-hour period."
"Call your pediatrician if the infant has not had a wet diaper for 8 hours."
"Notify the pediatrician if the infant naps more than 2 hours."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Fever is a concern, but it is not the most immediate sign of dehydration.
Choice B reason: While loose stools are a symptom of diarrhea, the frequency mentioned does not necessarily indicate an emergency.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Lack of a wet diaper for 8 hours can indicate dehydration, which is an emergency in infants.
Choice D reason: Longer naps may not be directly related to diarrhea and do not warrant immediate contact with a pediatrician.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Adolescents are capable of more complex thinking and are less likely to view illness as a punishment for misdeeds.
Choice B reason: Infants do not have the cognitive ability to associate illness with punishment.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Preschool-age children often engage in magical thinking and may view illness as a punishment for misdeeds.
Choice D reason: School-age children are beginning to understand the biological causes of illness and are less likely to view it as a punishment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing pedal pulses is important, but it does not provide complete information about the circulatory status of the infant.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Discrepancies in pulse strength between the upper and lower extremities may indicate a cardiovascular problem such as coarctation of the aorta, which can be further evaluated by comparing blood pressures in all four extremities.
Choice C reason: Lower extremity reflexes are not directly related to the strength of pulses.
Choice D reason: Hemoglobin and hematocrit values are important but would not be the next step in assessing the significance of the difference in pulse strength.
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