The nurse is teaching a child experiencing chronic renal failure about his diet. The nurse should discuss which of the following dietary recommendations?
Calcium intake should be restricted.
The child should eat three large meals per day and limit snacks between meals.
Potassium intake should be limited.
Sodium intake should be increased.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Restricting calcium intake is not typically recommended for children with chronic renal failure as they may already be at risk for bone disease due to altered calcium metabolism.
Choice B reason: Eating three large meals per day and limiting snacks is not specific dietary advice for chronic renal failure; nutritional needs should be tailored to the individual.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. In chronic renal failure, the kidneys may not be able to remove excess potassium, leading to hyperkalemia, which can be dangerous.
Choice D reason: Increasing sodium intake is not generally recommended for chronic renal failure as it can contribute to hypertension and fluid retention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clubbed fingers are a sign of chronic hypoxia and may be seen in older children with cystic fibrosis, but they are not typically present at birth.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Meconium ileus is a blockage of the intestines that occurs shortly after birth and is often the first sign of cystic fibrosis.
Choice C reason: A barrel chest is associated with chronic respiratory conditions and would not be present in a newborn.
Choice D reason: Steatorrheic stools, or fatty stools, may occur in cystic fibrosis but are not a primary indicator in a newborn.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While distraction can be helpful, it may not be sufficient to reduce the pain of a needle stick for a 2-year-old.
Choice B reason: The vibrating device may distract from the pain, but it does not provide actual analgesia.
Choice C reason: Intravenous sedation is not practical or safe for daily blood draws in a 2-year-old.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. EMLA cream is a topical anesthetic that can effectively numb the skin and reduce pain from needle sticks.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
