Nursing care of a child diagnosed with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) should include which of the following?
Maintain the child NPO (nothing by mouth).
Encourage fluids.
Restrict fluids.
Turn frequently.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Maintaining the child NPO is not necessary unless there are other medical reasons for doing so.
Choice B reason: Encouraging fluids is contraindicated in SIADH as it can exacerbate fluid overload.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Fluid restriction is a key component of managing SIADH to prevent further dilutional hyponatremia.
Choice D reason: Turning frequently is important for all hospitalized patients to prevent pressure ulcers but is not specific to the management of SIADH.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A CVA typically does not present with fever and rash.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. The symptoms described are classic for meningococcal meningitis, a bacterial infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
Choice C reason: Rocky Mountain spotted fever presents with a rash but not typically with nuchal rigidity.
Choice D reason: Intracerebral hemorrhage may cause a severe headache but would not typically present with fever or a petechial rash.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asymmetrical gluteal folds may indicate DDH due to uneven positioning of the hips.
Choice B reason: A positive Babinski test is normal in infants and is not specifically associated with DDH.
Choice C reason: A one-sided limp is not observable in newborns, as they are not yet walking.
Choice D reason: A positive Kernig sign is indicative of meningitis, not DDH, and is not relevant to the assessment of hip development.
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