Which client in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) would most benefit from palliative care?
A child just diagnosed with Leukemia
A child with a broken arm after a motor vehicle accident
A child with recurrent asthma exacerbations
A child with third-degree burn injuries to his left leg
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Palliative care is often beneficial for children with serious illnesses such as leukemia, where the focus is on improving quality of life and providing relief from the symptoms and stress of the illness.
Choice B reason: While a broken arm is painful, it is typically not a condition that requires palliative care, as it does not usually involve a life-threatening or chronic illness.
Choice C reason: Recurrent asthma exacerbations can be serious, but palliative care is generally reserved for more severe chronic conditions that are not well-controlled.
Choice D reason: Third-degree burns are severe and require specialized care, but palliative care is most beneficial for conditions that are chronic and life-limiting, which may not be the case with localized burn injuries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Confidentiality laws often protect the privacy of minors seeking treatment for sexually transmitted diseases.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. The law typically allows minors to receive confidential treatment for sexually transmitted diseases.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. It suggests that someone else needs to be contacted, which is not necessary if the patient wishes for the visit to remain confidential.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect. Minors may consent to their own treatment for sexually transmitted diseases in many jurisdictions without parental consent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased deep tendon reflexes are not typically associated with hyponatremia.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia is a concern but is not the most immediate complication of hyponatremia.
Choice C reason: Respiratory distress may occur, but it is not the primary concern with hyponatremia.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Seizures can occur with severe hyponatremia and require immediate intervention. The nurse should monitor the child closely for any signs of neurological changes.
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