In the pediatric emergency department, the nurse must prioritize patient care. Which patient should the nurse assess first?

The 1-month-old infant who has developed colic and is crying.

The 14-year-old adolescent whose mother suspects her child is sexually active.

The 2-year-old toddler who was bitten by another child at the day-care center.

The 6-year-old school-aged child who was hit by a car while riding a bicycle.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: While colic can be distressing, it is not life-threatening and does not require immediate assessment over more critical conditions.
Choice B reason: Suspicions of sexual activity in an adolescent are a concern but do not constitute an emergency that requires immediate assessment.
Choice C reason: A bite from another child, although potentially serious, is less urgent than a trauma case and can be assessed after more critical patients.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. A child hit by a car may have life-threatening injuries and requires immediate assessment and intervention.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Adolescents are capable of more complex thinking and are less likely to view illness as a punishment for misdeeds.

Choice B reason: Infants do not have the cognitive ability to associate illness with punishment.

Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Preschool-age children often engage in magical thinking and may view illness as a punishment for misdeeds.

Choice D reason: School-age children are beginning to understand the biological causes of illness and are less likely to view it as a punishment.

A. Apply a warm, moist pack to the feet. B. Call the healthcare provider to report the edema. C. Elevate the legs on pillows. D. Encourage movement of the toes.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Applying a warm, moist pack is not the most appropriate action as it may increase swelling and does not address the underlying cause of the edema.

Choice B reason: While it is important to report significant changes to the healthcare provider, mild edema post-surgery can be expected and managed with elevation.

Choice C reason: Elevating the legs on pillows can help reduce edema by promoting venous return and decreasing swelling.

Choice D reason: Encouraging movement of the toes is beneficial for circulation and preventing stiffness, but it is not the primary intervention for edema. Elevation is more effective in this scenario.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

In the pediatric emergency department, the nurse must prioritize patient care. Which patient should the nurse assess first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When developing a plan of care for a hospitalized child, the nurse knows that children in which age group are most likely to view illness as a punishment for misdeeds?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

After surgery for the correction of bilateral congenital clubfeet, an infant returns with bilateral long-leg casts. The toes on both feet are edematous, yet there is color, sensitivity, and movement. What is the most appropriate action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is giving a health promotion class to adolescents. The nurse will be sure to include information regarding the leading cause of death in adolescents aged 15 and up.

A group of children on one hospital unit are all suffering from separation anxiety. Which child is experiencing the "despair" stage of separation anxiety?

What notable sign most likely indicates increased intracranial pressure in an infant?

What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take, given that a 4-month-old infant, brought in for a routine checkup and vaccinations, was exposed to a sibling with the flu?

A 6-month-old male is at his well-child checkup. The nurse weighs him, and his mother asks if his weight is normal for his age. The nurse's best response is:

The nurse is preparing an older client for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast. Which laboratory value should the nurse report to the healthcare provider before the scan is performed?

What clinical manifestation in a newborn would cause a nurse to suspect the diagnosis of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)?

When obtaining a history from the father of a 9-year-old boy with rheumatic fever, the nurse recognizes that the most significant information related to the diagnosis is: