Which condition should the nurse suspect in a 6-year-old patient in external traction for a femur fracture who has pain and edema of the thigh and is febrile?
Fasciitis
Compartment syndrome
Osteochondrosis
Osteomyelitis
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Fasciitis, inflammation of the fascia, could cause pain and possibly edema, but it typically does not cause fever.
Choice B reason: Compartment syndrome is a serious condition where increased pressure within the muscles can lead to muscle and nerve damage as well as problems with blood flow. Pain, edema, and fever could be signs of this condition, especially in a limb that is in traction.
Choice C reason: Osteochondrosis refers to a group of disorders that affect the growth of bones in children and adolescents. While it can cause pain, it does not typically cause edema or fever.
Choice D reason: Osteomyelitis, an infection in the bone, could cause pain, edema, and fever. However, the acute onset of symptoms in a limb under traction is more indicative of compartment syndrome. Osteomyelitis typically has a more gradual onset.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While peer group acceptance is important, it is not the primary concern in this situation.
Choice B reason: Developing a sense of industry is part of Erikson's stages of psychosocial development but is not the primary nursing concern here.
Choice C reason: Whether the child can manage their own insulin and finger sticks is important, but safety is the primary concern.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Ensuring the child's safety is paramount, as the school needs to be aware of the child's condition in case of a diabetes-related emergency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. The level of consciousness is the most direct and immediate indicator of brain function following an injury.
Choice B reason: Gross motor skill function is important but may not be the best immediate indicator of brain function.
Choice C reason: Pupil response is a good indicator of brain function but is part of a broader neurological assessment that includes the level of consciousness.
Choice D reason: Vital signs are important to monitor but do not directly indicate brain function like the level of consciousness does.
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