Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for pediatric mental health disorders such as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)/ADHD?
Meningitis
Family history
Environmental toxins
Mother had gestational diabetes
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Meningitis is not typically associated with ADD/ADHD, making it a correct choice as an exception among the risk factors listed.
Choice B reason: A family history of ADD/ADHD is a known risk factor for these conditions.
Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins is a recognized risk factor for developing ADD/ADHD.
Choice D reason: While gestational diabetes can have various effects on a child's health, it is not a recognized risk factor for ADD/ADHD, making this the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While distraction can be helpful, it may not be sufficient to reduce the pain of a needle stick for a 2-year-old.
Choice B reason: The vibrating device may distract from the pain, but it does not provide actual analgesia.
Choice C reason: Intravenous sedation is not practical or safe for daily blood draws in a 2-year-old.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. EMLA cream is a topical anesthetic that can effectively numb the skin and reduce pain from needle sticks.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Rheumatic fever is often preceded by an upper respiratory infection caused by group A Streptococcus, which can lead to a sore throat.
Choice B reason: Chest trauma and a fractured rib are not related to the development of rheumatic fever.
Choice C reason: Although a pre-existing heart defect can increase the risk of complications, it is not the cause of rheumatic fever.
Choice D reason: A decreasing appetite over several months is not specifically indicative of rheumatic fever.
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