When assessing a newborn with suspected developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), which of the following would you expect to find?
Asymmetrical gluteal folds
Positive Babinski test
One-sided limp
Positive Kernig sign
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Asymmetrical gluteal folds may indicate DDH due to uneven positioning of the hips.
Choice B reason: A positive Babinski test is normal in infants and is not specifically associated with DDH.
Choice C reason: A one-sided limp is not observable in newborns, as they are not yet walking.
Choice D reason: A positive Kernig sign is indicative of meningitis, not DDH, and is not relevant to the assessment of hip development.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pneumonia could present with these symptoms, but it is less likely in this case due to the specific combination of symptoms described.
Choice B reason: Active pulmonary tuberculosis is less common in infants and does not typically present with these acute symptoms.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The symptoms described are characteristic of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), especially in infants.
Choice D reason: Croup could cause some of these symptoms, but it is more commonly associated with a distinctive barking cough and stridor.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clubbed fingers are a sign of chronic hypoxia and may be seen in older children with cystic fibrosis, but they are not typically present at birth.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Meconium ileus is a blockage of the intestines that occurs shortly after birth and is often the first sign of cystic fibrosis.
Choice C reason: A barrel chest is associated with chronic respiratory conditions and would not be present in a newborn.
Choice D reason: Steatorrheic stools, or fatty stools, may occur in cystic fibrosis but are not a primary indicator in a newborn.
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