Which statement by the nurse would best help alleviate parental guilt about their child, George, who has been recently diagnosed with autism?
"A lack of prenatal care is a known cause of autism, but there is no way you could have predicted this."
"The specific cause of autism is unknown; however, it is known to be associated with problems in the structure of and chemicals in the brain."
"Although autism is genetically inherited, if you didn't have testing, you could not have known this would happen."
"Autism is a rare disorder. Your other children shouldn't be affected."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect and could potentially increase feelings of guilt, as a lack of prenatal care is not a known cause of autism.
Choice B reason: This statement is accurate and can help alleviate guilt by explaining that autism is not caused by something the parents did or did not do.
Choice C reason: While it's true that parents without genetic testing could not have known, this statement does not address the feelings of guilt regarding causation.
Choice D reason: This statement is misleading because autism is not considered rare, and siblings can have an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders. It does not provide accurate information or address the parents' feelings of guilt.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Limited eye movement is not typically associated with open-angle glaucoma, which primarily affects peripheral vision.
Choice B reason: Photosensitivity can be a symptom of various eye conditions but is not the primary issue in open-angle glaucoma.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Open-angle glaucoma is characterized by the gradual loss of peripheral vision, which can lead to tunnel vision if untreated.
Choice D reason: Blurred distance vision can occur in many eye conditions but is not specific to open-angle glaucoma.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: An elevated white blood count (WBC) is not typically a side effect of chemotherapy; in fact, chemotherapy often leads to a decreased WBC count.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Bone marrow suppression is a common side effect of chemotherapy, leading to a decreased production of blood cells and necessitating precautions to prevent infection.
Choice C reason: T-cell mediated hypersensitivity is not a common side effect of chemotherapy that would dictate the type of precautions needed.
Choice D reason: Stomatitis is a possible side effect of chemotherapy, but it does not primarily determine the type of precautions required as bone marrow suppression does.
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