Which statement by the nurse would best help alleviate parental guilt about their child, George, who has been recently diagnosed with autism?

"A lack of prenatal care is a known cause of autism, but there is no way you could have predicted this."

"The specific cause of autism is unknown; however, it is known to be associated with problems in the structure of and chemicals in the brain."

"Although autism is genetically inherited, if you didn't have testing, you could not have known this would happen."

"Autism is a rare disorder. Your other children shouldn't be affected."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect and could potentially increase feelings of guilt, as a lack of prenatal care is not a known cause of autism.

Choice B reason: This statement is accurate and can help alleviate guilt by explaining that autism is not caused by something the parents did or did not do.

Choice C reason: While it's true that parents without genetic testing could not have known, this statement does not address the feelings of guilt regarding causation.

Choice D reason: This statement is misleading because autism is not considered rare, and siblings can have an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders. It does not provide accurate information or address the parents' feelings of guilt.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Applying a heat pack to the bridge of the nose is not recommended as it may increase blood flow and worsen the bleeding.
Choice B reason: Lightly suctioning blood from nares and mouth is not typically necessary and could be uncomfortable for the child.
Choice C reason: This is one of the correct choices. Tilting the head forward prevents blood from flowing down the throat, which can cause nausea or vomiting.
Choice D reason: This is one of the correct choices. Sitting upright reduces blood pressure in the veins of the nose and may help slow the bleeding.

A. Clubbed fingers B. Meconium ileus C. Barrel chest D. Steatorrheic stools

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Clubbed fingers are a sign of chronic hypoxia and may be seen in older children with cystic fibrosis, but they are not typically present at birth.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Meconium ileus is a blockage of the intestines that occurs shortly after birth and is often the first sign of cystic fibrosis.
Choice C reason: A barrel chest is associated with chronic respiratory conditions and would not be present in a newborn.
Choice D reason: Steatorrheic stools, or fatty stools, may occur in cystic fibrosis but are not a primary indicator in a newborn.

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Which statement by the nurse would best help alleviate parental guilt about their child, George, who has been recently diagnosed with autism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse in a school clinic is caring for a 7-year-old girl who comes in for epistaxis. The nurse will initiate which of the following interventions? (Select the 2 responses that apply)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A newborn is suspected of having cystic fibrosis. As the child is being prepared for transfer to a pediatric hospital, the mother asks the nurse which symptoms made the practitioner suspect cystic fibrosis. Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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