Which statement by the nurse would best help alleviate parental guilt about their child, George, who has been recently diagnosed with autism?
"A lack of prenatal care is a known cause of autism, but there is no way you could have predicted this."
"The specific cause of autism is unknown; however, it is known to be associated with problems in the structure of and chemicals in the brain."
"Although autism is genetically inherited, if you didn't have testing, you could not have known this would happen."
"Autism is a rare disorder. Your other children shouldn't be affected."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect and could potentially increase feelings of guilt, as a lack of prenatal care is not a known cause of autism.
Choice B reason: This statement is accurate and can help alleviate guilt by explaining that autism is not caused by something the parents did or did not do.
Choice C reason: While it's true that parents without genetic testing could not have known, this statement does not address the feelings of guilt regarding causation.
Choice D reason: This statement is misleading because autism is not considered rare, and siblings can have an increased risk of autism spectrum disorders. It does not provide accurate information or address the parents' feelings of guilt.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord and is not typically listed as a risk factor for ADD/ADHD.
Choice B reason: A family history of ADD/ADHD is a known risk factor, as the disorder can have a genetic component.
Choice C reason: Exposure to environmental toxins, such as lead, is associated with an increased risk of developing ADD/ADHD.
Choice D reason: While maternal health issues like gestational diabetes can impact a child's development, they are not directly linked to ADD/ADHD as a risk factor in the same way as genetic or environmental factors. However, this choice is less incorrect than Choice A, as there is some evidence suggesting a potential association between gestational diabetes and developmental disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While it is important to prepare the child for changes, maintaining normalcy is more immediately beneficial.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. Maintaining normal routines provides a sense of stability and normalcy, which is comforting during a stressful time.
Choice C reason: Allowing the child to talk about the illness is important, but it may not be as comforting as maintaining normal routines.
Choice D reason: Encouraging friends to visit can provide support, but it is not as impactful on daily comfort as maintaining normal routines.
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