What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take, given that a 4-month-old infant, brought in for a routine checkup and vaccinations, was exposed to a sibling with the flu?
Measure the child's temperature and postpone the immunizations if the fever is over 100°F.
Administer the vaccinations as scheduled.
Give the infant the flu vaccination but withhold the others.
Postpone all vaccinations.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: It is crucial to assess for fever, as a fever over 100°F after exposure to the flu may indicate an active infection, necessitating the postponement of immunizations.
Choice B reason: Administering vaccinations without assessing the child's health status, especially after known exposure to the flu, could be risky.
Choice C reason: Giving only the flu vaccination ignores the potential risk of the infant currently incubating the flu virus, which could be exacerbated by vaccination.
Choice D reason: While withholding all vaccinations is a cautious approach, it is not necessary unless the infant shows signs of illness, such as a fever over 100°F.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Allowing parents to hold their infant is a compassionate act that acknowledges their need for closure and can help them begin the grieving process.
Choice B reason: Interviewing parents to determine the cause of the incident is not considered supportive care; it may be part of an investigation but does not provide comfort.
Choice C reason: Providing mementos can be a cherished way for parents to remember their infant and can offer some solace during a difficult time.
Choice D reason: Advising parents about the necessity of an autopsy is not supportive care; it is a medical decision that should be discussed with sensitivity to the parents' feelings and needs. Autopsies can be important for understanding SIDS and preventing future occurrences.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response is the most appropriate as it correctly identifies Down syndrome as a genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome and acknowledges that the exact cause of the chromosomal abnormality is unknown.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because Down syndrome is not carried on the X chromosome nor is it inherited from the mother alone.
Choice C reason: This statement is false; Down syndrome is not caused by birth trauma but is a genetic disorder.
Choice D reason: This choice is misleading; while genetics play a role in Down syndrome, it is not typically inherited from both parents in the way this choice suggests.
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