When admitting a child with suspected type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), which of the following questions should the nurse ask the parents?
"Does the child complain of headaches?"
"How much candy and sweets does your child consume daily?"
"How much exercise does the child get?"
"Has the child experienced nocturia or bedwetting?"
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While headaches can be a symptom of high blood sugar, they are not as specific as other symptoms for diabetes.
Choice B reason: Asking about candy and sweets consumption is less relevant as type 1 DM is not caused by diet.
Choice C reason: Exercise is important for overall health but is not a diagnostic indicator of type 1 DM.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Nocturia and bedwetting are common symptoms of type 1 DM due to excess urination caused by high blood sugar levels.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Escorting the parents out of the room may increase their anxiety and distress, as they may want to be close to their child during such a critical time.
Choice B reason: Allowing one parent to sit on the bed may interfere with the medical team's efforts and is not typically recommended during active resuscitation.
Choice C reason: Allowing the parents to stay in the room can provide them with some comfort, knowing they are near their child, and may help in the grieving process if the outcome is unfavorable, as long as they do not interfere with the medical procedures.
Choice D reason: Bringing additional family members into the room during resuscitation can create a chaotic environment and may hinder the medical team's ability to work efficiently. It is better to have a controlled number of people in the room.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: LTB, also known as croup, is not primarily caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Choice B reason: Bronchiolitis is typically caused by viruses such as RSV, not Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The Hib vaccine is effective in preventing epiglottitis, which can be caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Choice D reason: While Hib can cause pneumonia, the vaccine is specifically known for its role in preventing invasive diseases like epiglottitis.
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