Which nursing intervention will assist a toddler-age client in end-stage renal failure the most?
Explain the body changes that will take place.
Maintain the child's normal routines.
Allow the child to talk about the illness.
Encourage friends to visit.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Explaining body changes to a toddler may not be effective due to their limited understanding at this developmental stage.
Choice B reason: Maintaining normal routines provides a sense of security and normalcy, which is crucial for a toddler's emotional well-being, especially during a serious illness.
Choice C reason: Allowing the child to talk about the illness can be therapeutic, but toddlers may not have the verbal skills to express complex emotions or understand their condition.
Choice D reason: While encouraging friends to visit can provide social support, it is not as fundamental as maintaining daily routines that offer stability in the child's life. Maintaining normal routines is the most comforting and beneficial intervention for a toddler in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: LTB, also known as croup, is not primarily caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Choice B reason: Bronchiolitis is typically caused by viruses such as RSV, not Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. The Hib vaccine is effective in preventing epiglottitis, which can be caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Choice D reason: While Hib can cause pneumonia, the vaccine is specifically known for its role in preventing invasive diseases like epiglottitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Rheumatic fever is often preceded by an upper respiratory infection caused by group A Streptococcus, which can lead to a sore throat.
Choice B reason: Chest trauma and a fractured rib are not related to the development of rheumatic fever.
Choice C reason: Although a pre-existing heart defect can increase the risk of complications, it is not the cause of rheumatic fever.
Choice D reason: A decreasing appetite over several months is not specifically indicative of rheumatic fever.
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