For an adolescent client diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, which non-pharmacological measure is most appropriate to reduce joint pain?
Massage.
Ice.
Video games.
Moist heat.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Massage can be helpful but may not be the most effective method for reducing joint pain in rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice B reason: Ice can help reduce inflammation but is typically used for acute injuries rather than chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice C reason: Video games are not a pain management strategy and can potentially exacerbate joint pain due to repetitive motions.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Moist heat can help relieve stiffness and pain in the joints, making it a suitable non-pharmacological measure for rheumatoid arthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Restricting calcium intake is not typically recommended for children with chronic renal failure as they may already be at risk for bone disease due to altered calcium metabolism.
Choice B reason: Eating three large meals per day and limiting snacks is not specific dietary advice for chronic renal failure; nutritional needs should be tailored to the individual.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. In chronic renal failure, the kidneys may not be able to remove excess potassium, leading to hyperkalemia, which can be dangerous.
Choice D reason: Increasing sodium intake is not generally recommended for chronic renal failure as it can contribute to hypertension and fluid retention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. The level of consciousness is the most direct and immediate indicator of brain function following an injury.
Choice B reason: Gross motor skill function is important but may not be the best immediate indicator of brain function.
Choice C reason: Pupil response is a good indicator of brain function but is part of a broader neurological assessment that includes the level of consciousness.
Choice D reason: Vital signs are important to monitor but do not directly indicate brain function like the level of consciousness does.
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