Which of the following best describes hypopituitarism?
Short stature for age.
A completely normal growth pattern, but with the onset of precocious puberty.
Normal growth for the first five years, followed by progressive linear growth retardation.
Stunted growth in which height and weight are equally affected.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Hypopituitarism often results in short stature due to a deficiency in growth hormone.
Choice B reason: Precocious puberty is not typically associated with hypopituitarism; it is more often related to excess hormone production.
Choice C reason: Progressive linear growth retardation after normal growth in the first five years is not characteristic of hypopituitarism.
Choice D reason: While stunted growth can occur, hypopituitarism specifically affects height due to growth hormone deficiency, and weight may not be equally affected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Elevated high-density lipoproteins (HDL) are actually protective against heart disease.
Choice B reason: Increased triglyceride levels are a risk factor for vascular disease and should be addressed.
Choice C reason: Hypothyroidism is not a component of metabolic syndrome but should be managed if present.
Choice D reason: High blood pressure is a component of metabolic syndrome and increases the risk for vascular disease.
Choice E reason: Abdominal obesity is a key component of metabolic syndrome and is associated with increased risk for diabetes and vascular disease.
Choice F reason: Hyperglycemia is a sign of impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes and is a component of metabolic syndrome.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Maintaining the child NPO is not necessary unless there are other medical reasons for doing so.
Choice B reason: Encouraging fluids is contraindicated in SIADH as it can exacerbate fluid overload.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Fluid restriction is a key component of managing SIADH to prevent further dilutional hyponatremia.
Choice D reason: Turning frequently is important for all hospitalized patients to prevent pressure ulcers but is not specific to the management of SIADH.
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