Which of the following best describes hypopituitarism?

Short stature for age.

A completely normal growth pattern, but with the onset of precocious puberty.

Normal growth for the first five years, followed by progressive linear growth retardation.

Stunted growth in which height and weight are equally affected.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Hypopituitarism often results in short stature due to a deficiency in growth hormone.
Choice B reason: Precocious puberty is not typically associated with hypopituitarism; it is more often related to excess hormone production.
Choice C reason: Progressive linear growth retardation after normal growth in the first five years is not characteristic of hypopituitarism.
Choice D reason: While stunted growth can occur, hypopituitarism specifically affects height due to growth hormone deficiency, and weight may not be equally affected.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Movement of all extremities is expected and does not indicate a shunt malfunction.
Choice B reason: A negative Brudzinski sign is a normal finding and does not suggest a shunt malfunction.
Choice C reason: While incisional pain is common after surgery, it is not a specific indicator of shunt malfunction.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. A bulging fontanel can indicate increased intracranial pressure, which may suggest a shunt malfunction.

A. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) B. Meningococcal meningitis C. Rocky Mountain spotted fever D. Intracerebral hemorrhage

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A CVA typically does not present with fever and rash.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. The symptoms described are classic for meningococcal meningitis, a bacterial infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
Choice C reason: Rocky Mountain spotted fever presents with a rash but not typically with nuchal rigidity.
Choice D reason: Intracerebral hemorrhage may cause a severe headache but would not typically present with fever or a petechial rash.

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Which of the following best describes hypopituitarism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a postoperative assessment on an infant who has just had a ventriculoperitoneal shunt placed for hydrocephalus. Which assessment finding would indicate a malfunction in the shunt?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client presents with the onset of a severe headache, fever, nuchal rigidity, and a petechial rash on arms and legs. The nurse recognizes the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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