Which of the following best describes hypopituitarism?

Short stature for age.

A completely normal growth pattern, but with the onset of precocious puberty.

Normal growth for the first five years, followed by progressive linear growth retardation.

Stunted growth in which height and weight are equally affected.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Hypopituitarism often results in short stature due to a deficiency in growth hormone.
Choice B reason: Precocious puberty is not typically associated with hypopituitarism; it is more often related to excess hormone production.
Choice C reason: Progressive linear growth retardation after normal growth in the first five years is not characteristic of hypopituitarism.
Choice D reason: While stunted growth can occur, hypopituitarism specifically affects height due to growth hormone deficiency, and weight may not be equally affected.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Applying a heat pack to the bridge of the nose is not recommended as it may increase blood flow and worsen the bleeding.
Choice B reason: Lightly suctioning blood from nares and mouth is not typically necessary and could be uncomfortable for the child.
Choice C reason: This is one of the correct choices. Tilting the head forward prevents blood from flowing down the throat, which can cause nausea or vomiting.
Choice D reason: This is one of the correct choices. Sitting upright reduces blood pressure in the veins of the nose and may help slow the bleeding.

A. Administer oxygen. B. Place the infant in Trendelenburg position. C. Draw blood for a serum hemoglobin. D. Place the infant in knee-chest position. E. Administer morphine as ordered.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering oxygen helps increase the oxygen saturation during a 'tet' spell.
Choice B reason: The Trendelenburg position is not recommended for 'tet' spells as it does not help alleviate the hypercyanotic episode.
Choice C reason: While important for overall assessment, drawing blood for serum hemoglobin is not an immediate intervention during a 'tet' spell.
Choice D reason: Placing the infant in a knee-chest position increases systemic vascular resistance, which can help improve oxygenation.
Choice E reason: Administering morphine is appropriate as it helps to relax the infant, reducing the work of breathing and improving oxygenation.

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Which of the following best describes hypopituitarism?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse in a school clinic is caring for a 7-year-old girl who comes in for epistaxis. The nurse will initiate which of the following interventions? (Select the 2 responses that apply)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An infant with tetralogy of Fallot is having a hypercyanotic episode ('tet' spell). Which three nursing interventions are appropriate for the nurse to implement for this infant?

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

At which stage of development are children able to understand the permanence of death?

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