A parent asks the nurse if there is anything that can be done to reduce the pain that his 2-year-old experiences each morning when blood is drawn for lab studies. Which intervention is the best choice for the nurse to implement based on the parent's concern?
Provide the child with an iPad with a guided meditation and relaxation app running.
A bumblebee-shaped device with a vibrating sensation placed proximally to the blood draw site.
Intravenous sedation 15 minutes prior to the procedure.
EMLA cream applied immediately before the procedure.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: While distraction can be helpful, it may not be sufficient to reduce the pain of a needle stick for a 2-year-old.
Choice B reason: The vibrating device may distract from the pain, but it does not provide actual analgesia.
Choice C reason: Intravenous sedation is not practical or safe for daily blood draws in a 2-year-old.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. EMLA cream is a topical anesthetic that can effectively numb the skin and reduce pain from needle sticks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Explaining body changes to a toddler may not be effective due to their limited understanding at this developmental stage.
Choice B reason: Maintaining normal routines provides a sense of security and normalcy, which is crucial for a toddler's emotional well-being, especially during a serious illness.
Choice C reason: Allowing the child to talk about the illness can be therapeutic, but toddlers may not have the verbal skills to express complex emotions or understand their condition.
Choice D reason: While encouraging friends to visit can provide social support, it is not as fundamental as maintaining daily routines that offer stability in the child's life. Maintaining normal routines is the most comforting and beneficial intervention for a toddler in this situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While elevated, this level of blood urea nitrogen is not critical before an MRI with contrast.
Choice B reason: Elevated fasting blood sugar is a concern for diabetes management but not typically for MRI with contrast.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Elevated serum creatinine indicates reduced kidney function, which could be worsened by contrast agents used in MRI.
Choice D reason: An A1c of 8% indicates poor long-term glucose control but is not a direct concern for MRI with contrast.
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