When caring for a four-year-old who has been admitted to the hospital after having a febrile seizure, which of the following statements should be included when educating the parents? Select the two responses that apply:

Your child will need to take anti-seizure medications for the next couple of years.

Febrile seizures may increase the risk for later developmental delays.

Febrile seizures can usually be prevented by giving your child antipyretics when they have a fever.

Febrile seizures usually do not have any long-term effects.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A reason: This statement is not typically accurate; anti-seizure medications are not usually required for children who have had febrile seizures.
Choice B reason: There is no strong evidence that febrile seizures increase the risk for developmental delays.
Choice C reason: This is one of the correct choices. Antipyretics can help manage fever and may reduce the likelihood of a febrile seizure.
Choice D reason: This is one of the correct choices. Most children who experience febrile seizures do not have long-term effects or develop epilepsy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Fever is a concern, but it is not the most immediate sign of dehydration.
Choice B reason: While loose stools are a symptom of diarrhea, the frequency mentioned does not necessarily indicate an emergency.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Lack of a wet diaper for 8 hours can indicate dehydration, which is an emergency in infants.
Choice D reason: Longer naps may not be directly related to diarrhea and do not warrant immediate contact with a pediatrician.

A. Congestive heart failure. B. Metabolic alkalosis. C. Excessive excretion of blood urea nitrogen. D. Hypokalemia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. Congestive heart failure can occur in chronic renal failure due to fluid overload and the inability of the kidneys to manage fluid balance.
Choice B reason: Metabolic alkalosis is not typically a major complication of chronic renal failure; metabolic acidosis is more common due to the accumulation of acids in the body.
Choice C reason: Excessive excretion of blood urea nitrogen is not a complication; rather, in renal failure, the kidneys cannot excrete urea nitrogen effectively.
Choice D reason: Hypokalemia (low potassium) can occur, but it is not as major a complication as congestive heart failure in the context of chronic renal failure.

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When caring for a four-year-old who has been admitted to the hospital after having a febrile seizure, which of the following statements should be included when educating the parents? Select the two responses that apply:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which is the best nursing response to give a parent about contacting the physician regarding a 4-month-old infant with diarrhea?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is a major complication in a child with chronic renal failure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which nursing diagnosis takes priority for a 15-year-old child with third-degree burns of the hands, face, and chest?

A nurse is conducting a postoperative assessment on an infant who has just had a ventriculoperitoneal shunt placed for hydrocephalus. Which assessment finding would indicate a malfunction in the shunt?

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