A patient with a chronic hiatal hernia experiences the following. Which action should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?

Taking histamine receptor antagonist medication as prescribed

Elevating the head of the bed on 6-inch blocks

Lying down after meals

Consuming small, frequent, bland meals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Taking histamine receptor antagonist medication as prescribed can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by reducing the production of stomach acid. This statement does not require correction.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the head of the bed on 6-inch blocks can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by using gravity to keep stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. This statement does not require correction.
Choice C rationale
Lying down after meals can exacerbate the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by making it easier for stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. This action should be avoided.
Choice D rationale
Consuming small, frequent, bland meals can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by reducing the amount of stomach acid produced and preventing the stomach from becoming too full. This statement does not require correction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when small pouches in the digestive tract become inflamed or infected. It typically causes severe, cramping pain that is constant and usually located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice B rationale
While diarrhea can occur with diverticulitis, it is not the primary symptom used to describe the pain associated with this condition.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis. The pain from diverticulitis is usually constant and located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is more commonly associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.

A. Place enough formula in the feeding bag to last for 8 hr of continuous feeding. B. Flush the tube with 30 mL of water every 4 hr. C. Change the feeding bag and tubing every 72 hr. D. Keep the head of the bed elevated at 15 degrees.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While it’s important to ensure the feeding bag contains enough formula for the feeding period, it’s not recommended to fill the bag with more than 4-6 hours’ worth of formula at a time due to the risk of bacterial growth.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Flushing the gastrostomy tube with water every 4 hours helps maintain tube patency and hydrates the patient.
Choice C rationale
Changing the feeding bag and tubing every 72 hours is a common practice, but it’s not the most critical intervention in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the head of the bed elevated at 30 to 45 degrees during feeding and for 1 to 2 hours afterward is recommended to minimize the risk of aspiration. However, 15 degrees may not be sufficient.

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A patient with a chronic hiatal hernia experiences the following. Which action should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is collecting data for a client with abdominal pain. Which pain description is consistent with diverticulitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has a gastrostomy tube through which he is receiving continuous enteral feedings. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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