The nurse is caring for a client who received a new diet prescription from the physician for nothing by mouth (NPO) except ice chips.
Which actions would the nurse take to alleviate the effects of dehydration? Select all that apply

Observe mucous membranes for dryness

Provide frequent oral care with moist swabs

Offer the client small sips of water

Increase the rate of intravenous (IV) fluids

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A rationale
Observing mucous membranes for dryness can indicate dehydration.
Choice B rationale

Providing frequent oral care with moist swabs can help alleviate the discomfort of a dry mouth due to NPO status.
Choice C rationale
Offering the client small sips of water is not appropriate as the client is on a diet of nothing by mouth (NPO) except ice chips.
Choice D rationale
Increasing the rate of intravenous (IV) fluids can help prevent dehydration.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Famotidine is a histamine-2 blocker used to decrease the amount of acid the stomach produces. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice B rationale
Levothyroxine is a thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice C rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephrotic syndrome. It is not typically associated with liver disease.
Choice D rationale
Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever. However, high doses or long-term use of acetaminophen can cause liver damage.

A. Flank pain B. Watery diarrhea C. Fecal vomiting D. Occult blood in the stool

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Flank pain is not typically associated with a bowel obstruction. It is more commonly associated with kidney problems.
Choice B rationale
Watery diarrhea is not typically a symptom of bowel obstruction. Bowel obstruction usually causes constipation and inability to pass gas or stool.
Choice C rationale
Fecal vomiting is a serious symptom that can occur in severe cases of bowel obstruction. It indicates a significant blockage in the digestive tract that needs immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Occult blood in the stool can be a symptom of many conditions, including bowel obstruction. However, it is not the most concerning symptom in this context.

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The nurse is caring for a client who received a new diet prescription from the physician for nothing by mouth (NPO) except ice chips. Which actions would the nurse take to alleviate the effects of dehydration? Select all that apply

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The nurse is caring for a client who received a new diet prescription from the physician for nothing by mouth (NPO) except ice chips.
Which actions would the nurse take to alleviate the effects of dehydration? Select all that apply