The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone a gastrectomy. Which strategy should the nurse include in the teaching to help prevent dumping syndrome?
Limit the intake of fluids during meals.
Maintain a high Fowler’s position during meals.
Urinate after a meal.
Consume high-carbohydrate foods.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Limiting the intake of fluids during meals can help prevent dumping syndrome after a gastrectomy. Drinking fluids during meals can speed up gastric emptying, leading to a rapid release of glucose into the bloodstream and causing symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Therefore, it’s recommended to drink fluids between meals rather than with meals.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining a high Fowler’s position during meals is not typically recommended to prevent dumping syndrome. This position does not have a significant impact on the speed of gastric emptying.
Choice C rationale
Urinating after a meal does not help prevent dumping syndrome. Dumping syndrome is related to the speed of gastric emptying, not urinary habits.
Choice D rationale
Consuming high-carbohydrate foods can actually exacerbate dumping syndrome. High- carbohydrate foods can cause a rapid increase in blood glucose levels, followed by a rapid drop, leading to symptoms of dumping syndrome.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Flank pain is not typically associated with a bowel obstruction. It is more commonly associated with kidney problems.
Choice B rationale
Watery diarrhea is not typically a symptom of bowel obstruction. Bowel obstruction usually causes constipation and inability to pass gas or stool.
Choice C rationale
Fecal vomiting is a serious symptom that can occur in severe cases of bowel obstruction. It indicates a significant blockage in the digestive tract that needs immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Occult blood in the stool can be a symptom of many conditions, including bowel obstruction. However, it is not the most concerning symptom in this context.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining bed rest for 48 hours following surgery is a common practice to allow the body to heal and recover.
Choice B rationale
Irrigating the nasogastric tube every 4 to 8 hours is necessary to maintain patency and prevent blockage.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging hourly use of an incentive spirometer while awake can help prevent postoperative complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis.
Choice D rationale
Performing leg exercises every 2 hours is not typically included in the plan of care for a client who had surgery for a bowel obstruction and has a nasogastric tube in place.
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