A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy.
The nurse should expect the client to receive which of the following types of anesthesia?

Moderate sedation

Local anesthesia

Regional anesthesia

General anesthesia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Moderate sedation is commonly used for colonoscopies. It provides adequate comfort and relaxation for the patient during the procedure, while allowing them to breathe on their own.
Choice B rationale

Local anesthesia is not typically used for colonoscopies. It numbs a specific area of the body and would not provide sufficient comfort or relaxation for a colonoscopy.
Choice C rationale
Regional anesthesia, such as spinal or epidural anesthesia, is not typically used for colonoscopies. It blocks pain in a larger area of the body than local anesthesia, but is more commonly used for surgeries rather than diagnostic procedures like colonoscopies.
Choice D rationale
General anesthesia is rarely used for colonoscopies. It causes complete unconsciousness and is typically reserved for more invasive or lengthy surgical procedures.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Increasing fluid and fiber intake is one of the first steps in managing constipation in elderly patients. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and makes it easier to pass, while fluids help keep the stool soft.
Choice B rationale
While avoiding gas-producing foods may help with some digestive issues, it’s not specifically helpful for managing constipation.
Choice C rationale
While a stool softener can help relieve constipation, it’s usually considered after dietary changes have been tried without success.
Choice D rationale
Physical activity can help stimulate bowel movements and is often recommended as part of constipation management. However, it’s not the first step, and its effectiveness can depend on the individual’s overall health and mobility.
Question 31.

A. Acid indigestion B. Headache C. Diarrhea D. Nausea

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces gastric acid secretion. It is used to treat conditions such as duodenal and gastric ulcers, prolonged dyspepsia, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and erosive esophagitis. Therefore, relief from acid indigestion would indicate that the medication is effective.
Choice B rationale
While headaches can be a side effect of omeprazole, relief from headaches is not a primary indicator of the medication’s effectiveness in treating conditions related to gastric acid secretion.
Choice C rationale
Diarrhea can be a side effect of omeprazole, but relief from diarrhea does not directly indicate the effectiveness of omeprazole in reducing gastric acid secretion.
Choice D rationale
Nausea can be a symptom of the conditions that omeprazole treats, but relief from nausea alone does not directly indicate the effectiveness of omeprazole in reducing gastric acid secretion.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy. The nurse should expect the client to receive which of the following types of anesthesia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is planning care for a client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy.
The nurse should expect the client to receive which of the following types of anesthesia?