A client has been diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis.
What diet would the nurse expect to be prescribed for the client?

High fiber

Low fat

Low fiber

High carbohydrate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
A high fiber diet is not typically recommended for a client diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. High fiber foods can potentially exacerbate diarrhea and other symptoms.
Choice B rationale
While a low fat diet can be beneficial in many health conditions, it is not specifically recommended for a client diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis.
Choice C rationale
A low fiber diet is typically recommended for a client diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. Low fiber foods are easier to digest and can help alleviate symptoms such as diarrhea.
Choice D rationale
A high carbohydrate diet is not typically recommended for a client diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. High carbohydrate foods can potentially exacerbate diarrhea and other symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Taking histamine receptor antagonist medication as prescribed can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by reducing the production of stomach acid. This statement does not require correction.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the head of the bed on 6-inch blocks can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by using gravity to keep stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. This statement does not require correction.
Choice C rationale
Lying down after meals can exacerbate the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by making it easier for stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. This action should be avoided.
Choice D rationale
Consuming small, frequent, bland meals can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by reducing the amount of stomach acid produced and preventing the stomach from becoming too full. This statement does not require correction.

A. “Before the procedure, you’ll need to remove any dentures.”. B. “After the procedure, you may have a sore throat for which you can use warm gargles or ice.”. C. “This test will allow the doctor to see directly into your esophagus, stomach, and part of your small intestine.”. D. “After the procedure, you can have something to drink after your gag reflex returns.”.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While it’s true that dentures and other oral appliances should be removed before an EGD to prevent damage or loss during the procedure, this information is not the most crucial for the patient to understand.
Choice B rationale
Although a sore throat can occur after an EGD due to the passage of the endoscope, it’s not the most important information. The patient should be aware that the sore throat is temporary and can be relieved with warm gargles or ice.
Choice C rationale

This choice is accurate. An EGD allows the doctor to directly visualize the esophagus, stomach, and part of the small intestine. However, this information, while important, is not the most critical aspect for the patient to understand about the post-procedure period.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. After an EGD, it’s crucial for the patient to understand that they should not eat or drink until their gag reflex has returned. This is to prevent aspiration, which can occur if the patient tries to swallow food or liquid before the gag reflex is functioning properly.

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A client has been diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. What diet would the nurse expect to be prescribed for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient with a chronic hiatal hernia experiences the following. Which action should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

After a diagnostic work-up, a 56-year-old male client was diagnosed with a duodenal ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. After treatment, the client is to have an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Which teaching should the nurse reinforce?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A client has been diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis.
What diet would the nurse expect to be prescribed for the client?