A patient with Crohn’s disease has recently undergone surgery to create an ileostomy.
For which common complication of this type of surgery should the nurse monitor the patient in the postoperative period?
Intestinal obstruction.
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
Malabsorption of fat.
Folate deficiency.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While intestinal obstruction can occur after any abdominal surgery, it is not the most common complication following ileostomy creation.
Choice B rationale
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance is a common complication following ileostomy surgery. This is due to the fact that the ileum, which is now rerouted to an external opening in the abdominal wall, is responsible for absorbing a significant amount of fluid and electrolytes. When it is diverted, these substances can be lost, leading to imbalances.
Choice C rationale
Malabsorption of fat is not typically a primary concern following ileostomy surgery. While malabsorption can occur in diseases affecting the ileum, it is not a direct result of the surgery itself.
Choice D rationale
Folate deficiency is not a common complication following ileostomy surgery. The terminal ileum, which is typically used to create the ileostomy, is primarily responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12, not folate.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a sore throat can be a side effect of an upper endoscopy, it is not the priority for monitoring after the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal bloating can occur after an upper endoscopy, but it is not the priority for monitoring.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring the return of the gag reflex is a priority after an upper endoscopy. The gag reflex may be impaired due to the use of local anesthetics during the procedure. An impaired gag reflex increases the risk of aspiration.
Choice D rationale
Belching can occur after an upper endoscopy, but it is not the priority for monitoring
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Moderate sedation is commonly used for colonoscopies. It provides adequate comfort and relaxation for the patient during the procedure, while allowing them to breathe on their own.
Choice B rationale
Local anesthesia is not typically used for colonoscopies. It numbs a specific area of the body and would not provide sufficient comfort or relaxation for a colonoscopy.
Choice C rationale
Regional anesthesia, such as spinal or epidural anesthesia, is not typically used for colonoscopies. It blocks pain in a larger area of the body than local anesthesia, but is more commonly used for surgeries rather than diagnostic procedures like colonoscopies.
Choice D rationale
General anesthesia is rarely used for colonoscopies. It causes complete unconsciousness and is typically reserved for more invasive or lengthy surgical procedures.
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