A patient with Crohn’s disease has recently undergone surgery to create an ileostomy.
For which common complication of this type of surgery should the nurse monitor the patient in the postoperative period?

Intestinal obstruction.

Fluid and electrolyte imbalance.

Malabsorption of fat.

Folate deficiency.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While intestinal obstruction can occur after any abdominal surgery, it is not the most common complication following ileostomy creation.
Choice B rationale
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance is a common complication following ileostomy surgery. This is due to the fact that the ileum, which is now rerouted to an external opening in the abdominal wall, is responsible for absorbing a significant amount of fluid and electrolytes. When it is diverted, these substances can be lost, leading to imbalances.
Choice C rationale
Malabsorption of fat is not typically a primary concern following ileostomy surgery. While malabsorption can occur in diseases affecting the ileum, it is not a direct result of the surgery itself.
Choice D rationale
Folate deficiency is not a common complication following ileostomy surgery. The terminal ileum, which is typically used to create the ileostomy, is primarily responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12, not folate.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Condition A is not typically associated with a risk for vitamin deficiency. Vitamin deficiencies are usually caused by inadequate intake, poor absorption, or increased demand for vitamins.
Choice B rationale
Condition B is not typically associated with a risk for vitamin deficiency. Vitamin deficiencies are usually caused by inadequate intake, poor absorption, or increased demand for vitamins.
Choice C rationale
Condition C, also known as pernicious anemia, is associated with a risk for vitamin B12 deficiency. This condition impairs the body’s ability to absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D rationale
Condition D is not typically associated with a risk for vitamin deficiency. Vitamin deficiencies are usually caused by inadequate intake, poor absorption, or increased demand for vitamins

A. Remove the protective gown before exiting the patient’s room. B. Utilize an electronic thermometer to measure the client’s temperature. C. Shake bed linens before placing them in a linen bag. D. Take off the protective gown prior to removing gloves.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Removing the protective gown before exiting the patient’s room is a standard practice in infection control. However, it is not the most critical action when caring for a client with Clostridioides difficile under contact precautions.
Choice B rationale
Utilizing an electronic thermometer to measure the client’s temperature is a routine part of patient care and is not specific to contact precautions for Clostridioides difficile.
Choice C rationale
Shaking bed linens before placing them in a linen bag can potentially spread Clostridioides difficile spores, increasing the risk of transmission.
Choice D rationale
Taking off the protective gown prior to removing gloves is the correct sequence for doffing personal protective equipment (PPE). This sequence is important to prevent the spread of Clostridioides difficile to the healthcare provider and other patients.

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A patient with Crohn’s disease has recently undergone surgery to create an ileostomy. For which common complication of this type of surgery should the nurse monitor the patient in the postoperative period?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with a condition.The nurse understands that the patient is at risk for vitamin deficiency. What is the condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a client who has recently been diagnosed with Clostridium difficile and is under contact precautions. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A patient with Crohn’s disease has recently undergone surgery to create an ileostomy.
For which common complication of this type of surgery should the nurse monitor the patient in the postoperative period?