A nurse is caring for a 45-year-old male client in the emergency department who reports severe abdominal pain.

Exhibits

Based on the information provided, which of the following provider’s prescriptions are anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client? Select one response per row.

Choice A rationale
Auscultation is an important step in an abdominal examination, but it is not the first step. It is performed after inspection and before percussion and palpation to ensure that the motility of the bowel and bowel sounds are not altered.
Choice B rationale
Inspection is the first step in an abdominal examination. This step involves visually examining the abdomen for any abnormalities, such as distension, discoloration, or visible peristalsis. The

nurse observes the color, shape, and movement of the abdomen, and looks for any visible masses, scars, or skin changes. This step provides valuable information about the patient’s overall health and potential issues that may require further investigation.
Choice C rationale
Percussion is a part of the abdominal examination, but it is not the first step. It is performed after inspection and auscultation. During percussion, the nurse taps on the abdomen to assess the size and position of the abdominal organs, and to detect any fluid or masses.
Choice D rationale
Palpation is the last step in an abdominal examination. It is performed after inspection, auscultation, and percussion. During palpation, the nurse uses their hands to feel the abdomen for any masses, tenderness, or organ enlargement.

Choice A rationale
After a subtotal gastrectomy, the patient’s diet will need to be modified. They will need to eat pureed foods and liquids for 3 weeks after the surgery. They may also need to use liquid nutritional supplements recommended by a healthcare provider to make sure they get enough calories.
Choice B rationale
Medication management is crucial after a subtotal gastrectomy. The patient will need to take their medicines in crushed or liquid form for 3 weeks after surgery.
Choice C rationale
Awareness of signs of complications is important for the patient after a subtotal gastrectomy. Complications can include infection, redness, swelling inside the belly (peritonitis) that can occur if the appendix bursts during surgery, blocked bowels, and injury to nearby organs.
Choice D rationale
Understanding the importance of follow-up appointments is crucial for the patient after a subtotal gastrectomy. Regular follow-ups allow the healthcare provider to monitor the patient’s recovery and address any potential issues promptly.