A nurse is caring for a 45-year-old male client in the emergency department who reports severe abdominal pain.

Exhibits

Based on the information provided, which of the following provider’s prescriptions are anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client? Select one response per row.

Increase fiber intake

CT of the abdomen with contrast

Flexible sigmoidoscopy

Change IV fluids to 0.9% sodium chloride with KCl

Type and crossmatch blood

Administer IV piperacillin-tazobactam

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}

•   Increase fiber intake: This is nonessential at this time. While a high-fiber diet can help prevent future episodes of diverticulitis, it won’t help in the acute phase, especially when the client is unable to eat or drink without vomiting.
•   CT of the abdomen with contrast: This is an anticipated action. A CT scan can help confirm the diagnosis of diverticulitis and assess the severity of the condition.
•   Flexible sigmoidoscopy: This is an anticipated action. A flexible sigmoidoscopy can help visualize the diverticula and assess the extent of the inflammation.

•   Change IV fluids to 0.9% sodium chloride with KCl: This is an anticipated action. The client is likely dehydrated due to vomiting and unable to take oral fluids, so IV hydration is necessary. The client’s potassium level is at the lower end of the normal range, so adding KCl to the IV fluids can help prevent hypokalemia.
•   Type and crossmatch blood: This is an anticipated action. The client has a positive stool occult blood test and a lower than normal hemoglobin and hematocrit, suggesting that he may be experiencing bleeding. It’s important to have blood ready for a transfusion if necessary.
•   Administer IV piperacillin-tazobactam: This is contraindicated. Piperacillin-tazobactam is a penicillin-based antibiotic, and the client has a known allergy to penicillin. Another class of antibiotics should be used. Please note that these are potential actions and the healthcare provider should be informed immediately for further evaluation and management. It’s important to continue following the provider’s prescriptions and closely monitor the client’s condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, is a risk factor for peptic ulcers. These medications can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcers.
Choice B rationale
Drinking green tea is not typically associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcers.
Choice C rationale
Consuming spicy foods can exacerbate the symptoms of a peptic ulcer, but it is not a primary risk factor for the development of the condition.
Choice D rationale
A history of bulimia can contribute to a variety of health problems, but it is not a primary risk factor for peptic ulcers. Dumping syndromeDumping syndrome Explore

A. “I will refrain from eating raw fruits and vegetables.”. B. “I will avoid taking iron supplements before testing.”. C. “I will avoid steak and other red meats.”. D. “I will continue my low-dose aspirin therapy regimen.”. .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
It is recommended to refrain from eating raw fruits and vegetables before a fecal occult blood test, as they can cause a false-positive result.
Choice B rationale
Avoiding iron supplements before testing is also recommended, as they can interfere with the test results.
Choice C rationale
It is advised to avoid red meats before the test, as they can cause a false-positive result.
Choice D rationale
Continuing a low-dose aspirin therapy regimen may cause a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood test. Aspirin can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which could be detected by the test. Bile ductBile duct Explore

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A nurse is caring for a 45-year-old male client in the emergency department who reports severe abdominal pain. Exhibits Based on the information provided, which of the following provider’s prescriptions are anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client? Select one response per row.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is examining the medical record of a patient who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a risk for this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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