The nurse is collecting data for a client with abdominal pain. Which pain description is consistent with diverticulitis?
Cramping, constant pain to the left lower quadrant
Diarrhea for 3 days
Sudden onset 2 hours earlier
Pain located in the right lower quadrant.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when small pouches in the digestive tract become inflamed or infected. It typically causes severe, cramping pain that is constant and usually located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice B rationale
While diarrhea can occur with diverticulitis, it is not the primary symptom used to describe the pain associated with this condition.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis. The pain from diverticulitis is usually constant and located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is more commonly associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking histamine receptor antagonist medication as prescribed can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by reducing the production of stomach acid. This statement does not require correction.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the head of the bed on 6-inch blocks can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by using gravity to keep stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. This statement does not require correction.
Choice C rationale
Lying down after meals can exacerbate the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by making it easier for stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. This action should be avoided.
Choice D rationale
Consuming small, frequent, bland meals can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by reducing the amount of stomach acid produced and preventing the stomach from becoming too full. This statement does not require correction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is typically associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale
Diverticulitis is often associated with cramping, constant pain in the left lower quadrant. This is because the most common site of diverticula, small bulging pouches that can form in the lining of the digestive system, is in the sigmoid and descending colon, which are located in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain 2 hours ago is not typically indicative of diverticulitis. While diverticulitis pain can be sudden, it usually worsens over several days.
Choice D rationale
Diarrhea for the past 3 days is not specifically indicative of diverticulitis. While changes in bowel habits can occur with diverticulitis, it is not a defining symptom.
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