The nurse is collecting data for a client with abdominal pain. Which pain description is consistent with diverticulitis?

Cramping, constant pain to the left lower quadrant

Diarrhea for 3 days

Sudden onset 2 hours earlier

Pain located in the right lower quadrant.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when small pouches in the digestive tract become inflamed or infected. It typically causes severe, cramping pain that is constant and usually located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice B rationale
While diarrhea can occur with diverticulitis, it is not the primary symptom used to describe the pain associated with this condition.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis. The pain from diverticulitis is usually constant and located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is more commonly associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Monitoring peripheral pulses every 8 hours is not typically a priority in the care plan for a patient with acute pancreatitis. While cardiovascular monitoring is important in all patients, it is not specifically related to the management of acute pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
Measuring urine output every 4 hours can be important in assessing fluid balance and kidney function, but it is not the primary intervention in the care plan for a patient with acute pancreatitis.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining NPO (nothing by mouth) status is a key intervention in the management of acute pancreatitis. This helps to rest the pancreas and reduce the production of digestive enzymes.
Choice D rationale
Ambulating the patient three times daily is generally a good practice for postoperative recovery, but it is not specific to the care of a patient with acute pancreatitis. In the acute phase of pancreatitis, rest is often recommended.

A. Hepatitis A B. Hepatitis B C. Hepatitis C D. Hepatitis D E. Hepatitis C is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hepatitis A is most likely contracted from contaminated food or water. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted by the fecal-oral route via contaminated food or infected food handlers. This is different from Hepatitis B, C, and D which are most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Choice B rationale

Hepatitis B is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Choice C rationale
Hepatitis C is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.
Choice D rationale
Hepatitis D is not typically contracted from contaminated food. It is most commonly transmitted via infected blood or body fluids.

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The nurse is collecting data for a client with abdominal pain. Which pain description is consistent with diverticulitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the care plan for a patient who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with hepatitis has contracted the infection from contaminated food. Which type of hepatitis is this client most likely experiencing?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a patient about how to perform fecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

A patient with a chronic hiatal hernia experiences the following. Which action should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking omeprazole for the past 4 weeks. The nurse determines that the medication is effective when the client reports relief from which of the following symptoms?

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