The nurse is collecting data for a client with abdominal pain. Which pain description is consistent with diverticulitis?

Cramping, constant pain to the left lower quadrant

Diarrhea for 3 days

Sudden onset 2 hours earlier

Pain located in the right lower quadrant.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when small pouches in the digestive tract become inflamed or infected. It typically causes severe, cramping pain that is constant and usually located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice B rationale
While diarrhea can occur with diverticulitis, it is not the primary symptom used to describe the pain associated with this condition.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain is not typically associated with diverticulitis. The pain from diverticulitis is usually constant and located in the lower left side of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is more commonly associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A high fiber diet is not typically recommended for a client diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. High fiber foods can potentially exacerbate diarrhea and other symptoms.
Choice B rationale
While a low fat diet can be beneficial in many health conditions, it is not specifically recommended for a client diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis.
Choice C rationale
A low fiber diet is typically recommended for a client diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. Low fiber foods are easier to digest and can help alleviate symptoms such as diarrhea.
Choice D rationale
A high carbohydrate diet is not typically recommended for a client diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. High carbohydrate foods can potentially exacerbate diarrhea and other symptoms.

A. Clear liquid diet. B. Nasogastric tube insertion. C. Intravenous antibiotics. D. Strict intake and output monitoring.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A clear liquid diet may not provide adequate nutrition for a patient with peritonitis. Peritonitis, an inflammation of the peritoneum, can be caused by infection, including from bacteria or fungi, or by a rupture in the abdomen. It’s a serious condition that requires immediate treatment, often including antibiotics and surgery.
Choice B rationale
Nasogastric tube insertion can be a part of the management for peritonitis. It can help decompress the stomach and relieve symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
Choice C rationale
Intravenous antibiotics are typically a part of the treatment plan for peritonitis, as the condition is often caused by an infection.
Choice D rationale
Strict intake and output monitoring is important in the management of peritonitis. It helps assess the patient’s fluid balance and response to treatment.

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The nurse is collecting data for a client with abdominal pain. Which pain description is consistent with diverticulitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has been diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. What diet would the nurse expect to be prescribed for the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient with peritonitis. Which prescription should prompt the nurse to seek clarification from the gastroenterologist?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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