A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has an obstruction and inflammation of the common bile duct due to cholelithiasis.
Which finding is expected for this condition?
Ecchymosis of the extremities.
Fatty stools.
Straw-colored urine.
Tenderness in the left upper abdomen.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Ecchymosis of the extremities is not a typical finding in a patient with an obstruction and inflammation of the common bile duct due to cholelithiasis.
Choice B rationale
Fatty stools, or steatorrhea, is a common symptom in patients with cholelithiasis. This is because the obstruction in the common bile duct can prevent the flow of bile, which is necessary for the digestion and absorption of fats.
Choice C rationale
Straw-colored urine is not typically associated with cholelithiasis. Dark urine can be a symptom of this condition, as the obstruction can cause bilirubin to leak into the blood and urine.
Choice D rationale
Tenderness in the left upper abdomen is not a typical symptom of cholelithiasis. Pain associated with this condition is usually located in the right upper quadrant or the middle upper part of the abdomen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jaundice, a common symptom of cholecystitis, is a yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes (sclera) caused by an excess of bilirubin in the blood. The sclera is often the first place where jaundice is noticeable because the high amount of elastin in the sclera binds to bilirubin, causing a yellowish discoloration.
Choice B rationale
While nail beds can sometimes show signs of certain health issues, they are not typically used to monitor for the presence of jaundice. Jaundice primarily causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
Choice C rationale
The periumbilical area (around the belly button) is not typically used to monitor for the presence of jaundice. Jaundice primarily causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
Choice D rationale
The webbed areas of the fingers are not typically used to monitor for the presence of jaundice. Jaundice primarily causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
After a Billroth II (gastrojejunostomy) procedure, the nasogastric (NG) tube should not be irrigated unless specifically ordered by the surgeon. Irrigation could disrupt the surgical anastomosis. Therefore, if the postoperative prescriptions include irrigating the NG tube, the nurse should clarify this with the surgeon
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