A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has an obstruction and inflammation of the common bile duct due to cholelithiasis.
Which finding is expected for this condition?
Ecchymosis of the extremities.
Fatty stools.
Straw-colored urine.
Tenderness in the left upper abdomen.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Ecchymosis of the extremities is not a typical finding in a patient with an obstruction and inflammation of the common bile duct due to cholelithiasis.
Choice B rationale
Fatty stools, or steatorrhea, is a common symptom in patients with cholelithiasis. This is because the obstruction in the common bile duct can prevent the flow of bile, which is necessary for the digestion and absorption of fats.
Choice C rationale
Straw-colored urine is not typically associated with cholelithiasis. Dark urine can be a symptom of this condition, as the obstruction can cause bilirubin to leak into the blood and urine.
Choice D rationale
Tenderness in the left upper abdomen is not a typical symptom of cholelithiasis. Pain associated with this condition is usually located in the right upper quadrant or the middle upper part of the abdomen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the patient to share their concerns allows the nurse to understand the patient’s perspective and provide individualized care. It opens up a dialogue where the patient can express their fears and the nurse can provide reassurance and information.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that many people worry about managing an ileostomy at first, this response does not address the patient’s specific concerns. It’s important to understand the patient’s individual fears and worries.
Choice C rationale
This response may be misleading. While an ileostomy can help manage the symptoms of ulcerative colitis, it does not cure the disease. It’s important to provide accurate information to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Discussing strategies to adapt to life with an ileostomy can be helpful, but it’s important to first understand the patient’s specific concerns. This response assumes what the patient needs without asking them.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Absence of bowel sounds can be a normal finding post-operatively and is not necessarily a cause for concern.
Choice B rationale
A small amount of bloody drainage on the dressing is not uncommon after surgery and is not typically a cause for concern.
Choice C rationale
A rigid abdomen on palpation is a concerning finding after an appendectomy. It could indicate peritonitis, a serious infection of the abdominal cavity that can occur if the appendix burst before or during surgery.
Choice D rationale
Pain at the operative site is expected after an appendectomy. However, severe or increasing pain could indicate a complication and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
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