A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has an obstruction and inflammation of the common bile duct due to cholelithiasis.
Which finding is expected for this condition?
Ecchymosis of the extremities.
Fatty stools.
Straw-colored urine.
Tenderness in the left upper abdomen.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Ecchymosis of the extremities is not a typical finding in a patient with an obstruction and inflammation of the common bile duct due to cholelithiasis.
Choice B rationale
Fatty stools, or steatorrhea, is a common symptom in patients with cholelithiasis. This is because the obstruction in the common bile duct can prevent the flow of bile, which is necessary for the digestion and absorption of fats.
Choice C rationale
Straw-colored urine is not typically associated with cholelithiasis. Dark urine can be a symptom of this condition, as the obstruction can cause bilirubin to leak into the blood and urine.
Choice D rationale
Tenderness in the left upper abdomen is not a typical symptom of cholelithiasis. Pain associated with this condition is usually located in the right upper quadrant or the middle upper part of the abdomen.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While intestinal obstruction can occur after any abdominal surgery, it is not the most common complication following ileostomy creation.
Choice B rationale
Fluid and electrolyte imbalance is a common complication following ileostomy surgery. This is due to the fact that the ileum, which is now rerouted to an external opening in the abdominal wall, is responsible for absorbing a significant amount of fluid and electrolytes. When it is diverted, these substances can be lost, leading to imbalances.
Choice C rationale
Malabsorption of fat is not typically a primary concern following ileostomy surgery. While malabsorption can occur in diseases affecting the ileum, it is not a direct result of the surgery itself.
Choice D rationale
Folate deficiency is not a common complication following ileostomy surgery. The terminal ileum, which is typically used to create the ileostomy, is primarily responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12, not folate.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Observing mucous membranes for dryness can indicate dehydration.
Choice B rationale
Providing frequent oral care with moist swabs can help alleviate the discomfort of a dry mouth due to NPO status.
Choice C rationale
Offering the client small sips of water is not appropriate as the client is on a diet of nothing by mouth (NPO) except ice chips.
Choice D rationale
Increasing the rate of intravenous (IV) fluids can help prevent dehydration.
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