A nurse in a provider’s office is reviewing the health histories of four clients.
For which of the following clients should the nurse anticipate scheduling a colonoscopy?

56-year-old who had a colonoscopy 6 years ago

45-year-old who has Clostridium difficile

32-year-old who has a sister who died of colon cancer

34-year-old who reports a new onset of constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
A 56-year-old who had a colonoscopy 6 years ago does not necessarily need a colonoscopy unless there are other risk factors present.
Choice B rationale
A 45-year-old who has Clostridium difficile does not necessarily need a colonoscopy unless there are other risk factors present.

Choice C rationale
A 32-year-old who has a sister who died of colon cancer is at a higher risk for developing colon cancer and should therefore be scheduled for a colonoscopy.
Choice D rationale
A 34-year-old who reports a new onset of constipation does not necessarily need a colonoscopy unless there are other risk factors present.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Sleeping on a large wedge-style pillow can actually help reduce heartburn symptoms by elevating the head and preventing stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.
Choice B rationale
Consuming low-fat meats is generally recommended for patients with GERD as fatty foods can trigger heartburn symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eating dinner early in the evening can help prevent heartburn as it allows the stomach to empty before lying down, reducing the risk of acid reflux.
Choice D rationale
Regularly drinking orange juice can contribute to heartburn in patients with GERD. Orange juice is acidic and can lower the pH of the stomach, triggering symptoms of heartburn.

A. Assure the patient the problem is temporary. B. Cut the food into small pieces. C. Report the observation to the healthcare provider (HCP). D. Offer the patient liquids instead.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Assuring the patient that the problem is temporary may not be accurate. Postoperative dysphagia could indicate a complication from the surgery, such as the stomach fundus being wrapped too tight around the esophagus, causing food obstruction. It’s important to not dismiss the patient’s concerns without proper assessment.
Choice B rationale
Cutting the food into small pieces might help the patient swallow easier, but it does not address the underlying issue. The patient’s difficulty in swallowing could be a sign of a serious problem that needs medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Reporting the observation to the healthcare provider (HCP) is the correct action. After the repair of a paraesophageal hernia, dysphagia should be reported to the HCP. The corrective fundoplication surgery may have the stomach fundus wrapped too tight around the esophagus, causing food obstruction.
Choice D rationale

Offering the patient liquids instead might alleviate the symptom temporarily, but it does not solve the potential problem. The healthcare provider needs to be informed about the dysphagia to assess and treat the possible complication.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse in a provider’s office is reviewing the health histories of four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse anticipate scheduling a colonoscopy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reports experiencing heartburn every night. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the patient’s heartburn?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing care for a patient who had surgical repair of a paraesophageal (rolling) hernia. The nurse observes that the patient is having difficulty swallowing during the first postoperative meal.What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who is African American and has cholecystitis. Which of the following areas should the nurse inspect to monitor for the presence of jaundice?

The nurse provides education for a patient about the treatment for acute gastritis. Which patient statement requires correction by the nurse?

The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with a possible bowel obstruction. Which patient symptom should cause the nurse the most concern?

A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who had surgery for a bowel obstruction. The client has a nasogastric tube in place.Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client’s plan of care? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is examining the medical record of a patient who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a risk for this condition?

A nurse is providing care for an elderly patient who is experiencing constipation. What action should the nurse take?

The nurse is caring for a patient after a Bilroth II (gastrojejunostomy) procedure. During review of the postoperative prescriptions, which would the nurse clarify?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a patient about how to perform fecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse in a provider’s office is reviewing the health histories of four clients.
For which of the following clients should the nurse anticipate scheduling a colonoscopy?