A nurse in a provider’s office is reviewing the health histories of four clients.
For which of the following clients should the nurse anticipate scheduling a colonoscopy?
56-year-old who had a colonoscopy 6 years ago
45-year-old who has Clostridium difficile
32-year-old who has a sister who died of colon cancer
34-year-old who reports a new onset of constipation
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A 56-year-old who had a colonoscopy 6 years ago does not necessarily need a colonoscopy unless there are other risk factors present.
Choice B rationale
A 45-year-old who has Clostridium difficile does not necessarily need a colonoscopy unless there are other risk factors present.
Choice C rationale
A 32-year-old who has a sister who died of colon cancer is at a higher risk for developing colon cancer and should therefore be scheduled for a colonoscopy.
Choice D rationale
A 34-year-old who reports a new onset of constipation does not necessarily need a colonoscopy unless there are other risk factors present.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to ensure the feeding bag contains enough formula for the feeding period, it’s not recommended to fill the bag with more than 4-6 hours’ worth of formula at a time due to the risk of bacterial growth.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Flushing the gastrostomy tube with water every 4 hours helps maintain tube patency and hydrates the patient.
Choice C rationale
Changing the feeding bag and tubing every 72 hours is a common practice, but it’s not the most critical intervention in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the head of the bed elevated at 30 to 45 degrees during feeding and for 1 to 2 hours afterward is recommended to minimize the risk of aspiration. However, 15 degrees may not be sufficient.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Observing mucous membranes for dryness can indicate dehydration.
Choice B rationale
Providing frequent oral care with moist swabs can help alleviate the discomfort of a dry mouth due to NPO status.
Choice C rationale
Offering the client small sips of water is not appropriate as the client is on a diet of nothing by mouth (NPO) except ice chips.
Choice D rationale
Increasing the rate of intravenous (IV) fluids can help prevent dehydration.
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