A nurse in a provider’s office is reviewing the health histories of four clients.
For which of the following clients should the nurse anticipate scheduling a colonoscopy?
56-year-old who had a colonoscopy 6 years ago
45-year-old who has Clostridium difficile
32-year-old who has a sister who died of colon cancer
34-year-old who reports a new onset of constipation
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
A 56-year-old who had a colonoscopy 6 years ago does not necessarily need a colonoscopy unless there are other risk factors present.
Choice B rationale
A 45-year-old who has Clostridium difficile does not necessarily need a colonoscopy unless there are other risk factors present.
Choice C rationale
A 32-year-old who has a sister who died of colon cancer is at a higher risk for developing colon cancer and should therefore be scheduled for a colonoscopy.
Choice D rationale
A 34-year-old who reports a new onset of constipation does not necessarily need a colonoscopy unless there are other risk factors present.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Valerian is a herb that is commonly used for sleep disorders and anxiety. It is not typically used to treat diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), or ulcerative colitis.
Choice B rationale
Garlic is known for its antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. However, it is not commonly used to treat diarrhea, IBS, or ulcerative colitis.
Choice C rationale
Probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that are good for your health, especially your digestive system. They are often used to treat problems in the stomach and intestines, including IBS and certain types of diarrhea.
Choice D rationale
Ginger root is commonly used to treat various types of stomach problems, including motion sickness, morning sickness, colic, upset stomach, gas, and more. However, it is not typically used to treat diarrhea, IBS, or ulcerative colitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a bulge at the hernia site is a common symptom of an umbilical hernia, it is not typically a cause for immediate concern or a reason to alert the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
Mild discomfort may be associated with an umbilical hernia, but it is not typically a cause for immediate concern or a reason to alert the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
A bulge that disappears when lying down is a common characteristic of an umbilical hernia and is not typically a cause for immediate concern or a reason to alert the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Nausea and vomiting could indicate that the hernia has become strangulated, which is a medical emergency. Strangulation occurs when the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off. This is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
Question 50.
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