The nurse is gathering information from a patient with abdominal pain. Which description of pain is consistent with diverticulitis?
Pain located in the right lower quadrant.
Cramping, constant pain in the left lower quadrant.
Sudden onset of pain 2 hours ago.
Diarrhea for the past 3 days.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is typically associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale
Diverticulitis is often associated with cramping, constant pain in the left lower quadrant. This is because the most common site of diverticula, small bulging pouches that can form in the lining of the digestive system, is in the sigmoid and descending colon, which are located in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain 2 hours ago is not typically indicative of diverticulitis. While diverticulitis pain can be sudden, it usually worsens over several days.
Choice D rationale
Diarrhea for the past 3 days is not specifically indicative of diverticulitis. While changes in bowel habits can occur with diverticulitis, it is not a defining symptom.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate the symptoms of gastritis. Therefore, the patient should avoid alcohol to help manage their condition.
Choice B rationale
Eating six small meals each day can help manage gastritis by preventing the stomach from being empty for too long, which can increase stomach acid and irritate the stomach lining. This statement does not require correction.
Choice C rationale
Antacids can help manage the pain associated with gastritis by neutralizing stomach acid. This statement does not require correction.
Choice D rationale
Spicy foods can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate the symptoms of gastritis. Avoiding spicy foods can help manage the condition. This statement does not require correction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Flank pain is not typically associated with a bowel obstruction. It is more commonly associated with kidney problems.
Choice B rationale
Watery diarrhea is not typically a symptom of bowel obstruction. Bowel obstruction usually causes constipation and inability to pass gas or stool.
Choice C rationale
Fecal vomiting is a serious symptom that can occur in severe cases of bowel obstruction. It indicates a significant blockage in the digestive tract that needs immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Occult blood in the stool can be a symptom of many conditions, including bowel obstruction. However, it is not the most concerning symptom in this context.
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