The nurse is gathering information from a patient with abdominal pain. Which description of pain is consistent with diverticulitis?

Pain located in the right lower quadrant.

Cramping, constant pain in the left lower quadrant.

Sudden onset of pain 2 hours ago.

Diarrhea for the past 3 days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is typically associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale
Diverticulitis is often associated with cramping, constant pain in the left lower quadrant. This is because the most common site of diverticula, small bulging pouches that can form in the lining of the digestive system, is in the sigmoid and descending colon, which are located in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain 2 hours ago is not typically indicative of diverticulitis. While diverticulitis pain can be sudden, it usually worsens over several days.
Choice D rationale
Diarrhea for the past 3 days is not specifically indicative of diverticulitis. While changes in bowel habits can occur with diverticulitis, it is not a defining symptom.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Sleeping on a large wedge-style pillow can actually help reduce heartburn symptoms by elevating the head and preventing stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.
Choice B rationale
Consuming low-fat meats is generally recommended for patients with GERD as fatty foods can trigger heartburn symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eating dinner early in the evening can help prevent heartburn as it allows the stomach to empty before lying down, reducing the risk of acid reflux.
Choice D rationale
Regularly drinking orange juice can contribute to heartburn in patients with GERD. Orange juice is acidic and can lower the pH of the stomach, triggering symptoms of heartburn.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1: Identify the prescribed dose, which is 650 mg.
Step 2: Identify the available amount, which is 325 mg per tablet.
Step 3: Divide the prescribed dose by the available amount to find the number of tablets. So, 650 mg ÷ 325 mg/tablet = 2 tablets. Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets.

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The nurse is gathering information from a patient with abdominal pain. Which description of pain is consistent with diverticulitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and reports experiencing heartburn every night. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the patient’s heartburn?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 650 mg PO to a patient. The available amount is acetaminophen 325 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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