When teaching patients about diagnostic procedures, the nurse should instruct them to fast and restrict fluids prior to which of these tests? (Select all that apply)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
Barium swallow .
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale
While some MRI scans may require fasting, it is not universally required for all MRI scans. The need for fasting depends on the specific type of scan and the contrast material used.
Choice B rationale
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that combines upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy and x-rays to treat problems of the bile and pancreatic ducts. It often requires fasting before the procedure.
Choice C rationale
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a procedure that examines the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and upper duodenum with a small camera (endoscope) which is inserted down the throat. It requires fasting before the procedure.
Choice D rationale
A barium swallow is a type of test used to look at the esophagus, the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. It requires fasting before the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The most common position for administering an enema is the left lateral position, where the patient lies on their left side with their right leg flexed toward their chest. This position allows for the best flow of the enema solution by gravity along the natural curves of the sigmoid colon and rectum.
Choice B rationale
Position B is not typically recommended for enema administration.
Choice C rationale
Position C is not typically recommended for enema administration.
Choice D rationale
Position D is not typically recommended for enema administration
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limiting the intake of fluids during meals can help prevent dumping syndrome after a gastrectomy. Drinking fluids during meals can speed up gastric emptying, leading to a rapid release of glucose into the bloodstream and causing symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Therefore, it’s recommended to drink fluids between meals rather than with meals.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining a high Fowler’s position during meals is not typically recommended to prevent dumping syndrome. This position does not have a significant impact on the speed of gastric emptying.
Choice C rationale
Urinating after a meal does not help prevent dumping syndrome. Dumping syndrome is related to the speed of gastric emptying, not urinary habits.
Choice D rationale
Consuming high-carbohydrate foods can actually exacerbate dumping syndrome. High- carbohydrate foods can cause a rapid increase in blood glucose levels, followed by a rapid drop, leading to symptoms of dumping syndrome.
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