A nurse is caring for a patient who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which cleansing agent should the nurse use for hand hygiene?

Chlorhexidine

Alcohol-based antiseptic

Povidone-iodine

Soap and water

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that is used for cleaning the skin or the hands and helps to prevent infections caused by bacteria. However, it is not the recommended cleansing agent for hand hygiene in a Clostridium difficile infection.
Choice B rationale
Alcohol-based antiseptics are commonly used for hand hygiene in healthcare settings. However, they are not effective against Clostridium difficile spores.
Choice C rationale
Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic used for skin disinfection before and after surgery. It may not be effective against Clostridium difficile spores.
Choice D rationale
Soap and water are recommended for hand hygiene when caring for a patient with a Clostridium difficile infection. This is because soap and water are effective in removing C. difficile spores from hands.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, is a risk factor for peptic ulcers. These medications can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcers.
Choice B rationale
Drinking green tea is not typically associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcers.
Choice C rationale
Consuming spicy foods can exacerbate the symptoms of a peptic ulcer, but it is not a primary risk factor for the development of the condition.
Choice D rationale
A history of bulimia can contribute to a variety of health problems, but it is not a primary risk factor for peptic ulcers. Dumping syndromeDumping syndrome Explore

A. Limit the intake of fluids during meals. B. Maintain a high Fowler’s position during meals. C. Urinate after a meal. D. Consume high-carbohydrate foods.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Limiting the intake of fluids during meals can help prevent dumping syndrome after a gastrectomy. Drinking fluids during meals can speed up gastric emptying, leading to a rapid release of glucose into the bloodstream and causing symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Therefore, it’s recommended to drink fluids between meals rather than with meals.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining a high Fowler’s position during meals is not typically recommended to prevent dumping syndrome. This position does not have a significant impact on the speed of gastric emptying.
Choice C rationale

Urinating after a meal does not help prevent dumping syndrome. Dumping syndrome is related to the speed of gastric emptying, not urinary habits.
Choice D rationale
Consuming high-carbohydrate foods can actually exacerbate dumping syndrome. High- carbohydrate foods can cause a rapid increase in blood glucose levels, followed by a rapid drop, leading to symptoms of dumping syndrome.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which cleansing agent should the nurse use for hand hygiene?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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