A nurse is caring for a patient who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which cleansing agent should the nurse use for hand hygiene?
Chlorhexidine
Alcohol-based antiseptic
Povidone-iodine
Soap and water
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that is used for cleaning the skin or the hands and helps to prevent infections caused by bacteria. However, it is not the recommended cleansing agent for hand hygiene in a Clostridium difficile infection.
Choice B rationale
Alcohol-based antiseptics are commonly used for hand hygiene in healthcare settings. However, they are not effective against Clostridium difficile spores.
Choice C rationale
Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic used for skin disinfection before and after surgery. It may not be effective against Clostridium difficile spores.
Choice D rationale
Soap and water are recommended for hand hygiene when caring for a patient with a Clostridium difficile infection. This is because soap and water are effective in removing C. difficile spores from hands.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Removing the protective gown before exiting the patient’s room is a standard practice in infection control. However, it is not the most critical action when caring for a client with Clostridioides difficile under contact precautions.
Choice B rationale
Utilizing an electronic thermometer to measure the client’s temperature is a routine part of patient care and is not specific to contact precautions for Clostridioides difficile.
Choice C rationale
Shaking bed linens before placing them in a linen bag can potentially spread Clostridioides difficile spores, increasing the risk of transmission.
Choice D rationale
Taking off the protective gown prior to removing gloves is the correct sequence for doffing personal protective equipment (PPE). This sequence is important to prevent the spread of Clostridioides difficile to the healthcare provider and other patients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking the patient to share their concerns allows the nurse to understand the patient’s perspective and provide individualized care. It opens up a dialogue where the patient can express their fears and the nurse can provide reassurance and information.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that many people worry about managing an ileostomy at first, this response does not address the patient’s specific concerns. It’s important to understand the patient’s individual fears and worries.
Choice C rationale
This response may be misleading. While an ileostomy can help manage the symptoms of ulcerative colitis, it does not cure the disease. It’s important to provide accurate information to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Discussing strategies to adapt to life with an ileostomy can be helpful, but it’s important to first understand the patient’s specific concerns. This response assumes what the patient needs without asking them.
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