A nurse is caring for a patient who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which cleansing agent should the nurse use for hand hygiene?

Chlorhexidine

Alcohol-based antiseptic

Povidone-iodine

Soap and water

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic that is used for cleaning the skin or the hands and helps to prevent infections caused by bacteria. However, it is not the recommended cleansing agent for hand hygiene in a Clostridium difficile infection.
Choice B rationale
Alcohol-based antiseptics are commonly used for hand hygiene in healthcare settings. However, they are not effective against Clostridium difficile spores.
Choice C rationale
Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic used for skin disinfection before and after surgery. It may not be effective against Clostridium difficile spores.
Choice D rationale
Soap and water are recommended for hand hygiene when caring for a patient with a Clostridium difficile infection. This is because soap and water are effective in removing C. difficile spores from hands.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is typically associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale
Diverticulitis is often associated with cramping, constant pain in the left lower quadrant. This is because the most common site of diverticula, small bulging pouches that can form in the lining of the digestive system, is in the sigmoid and descending colon, which are located in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain 2 hours ago is not typically indicative of diverticulitis. While diverticulitis pain can be sudden, it usually worsens over several days.
Choice D rationale
Diarrhea for the past 3 days is not specifically indicative of diverticulitis. While changes in bowel habits can occur with diverticulitis, it is not a defining symptom.

A. Bulging at the hernia site. B. Reports of mild discomfort. C. A bulge that disappears when lying down. D. Reports of nausea and vomiting.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While a bulge at the hernia site is a common symptom of an umbilical hernia, it is not typically a cause for immediate concern or a reason to alert the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
Mild discomfort may be associated with an umbilical hernia, but it is not typically a cause for immediate concern or a reason to alert the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
A bulge that disappears when lying down is a common characteristic of an umbilical hernia and is not typically a cause for immediate concern or a reason to alert the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Nausea and vomiting could indicate that the hernia has become strangulated, which is a medical emergency. Strangulation occurs when the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off. This is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
Question 50.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which cleansing agent should the nurse use for hand hygiene?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is gathering information from a patient with abdominal pain. Which description of pain is consistent with diverticulitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with an umbilical hernia. Which symptom should prompt the nurse to alert the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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